"χιλίαρχος" meaning in All languages combined

See χιλίαρχος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/, /çiˈli.ar.xos/, /çiˈli.ar.xos/, /kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰiˈli.ar.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /çiˈli.ar.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /çiˈli.ar.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /çiˈli.ar.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Median *hazārapatiš. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|χίλιοι|ἄρχω|t1=thousand|t2=to rule}} χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”), {{clq|grc|xme-old|*hazārapatiš}} Calque of Old Median *hazārapatiš Head templates: {{grc-noun|χῑλιᾰ́ρχου|m|second|head=χῑλίᾰρχος}} χῑλίᾰρχος • (khīlíărkhos) m (genitive χῑλιᾰ́ρχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χῑλίᾰρχος|ου}} Forms: χῑλίᾰρχος [canonical], khīlíărkhos [romanization], χῑλιᾰ́ρχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χῑλίᾰρχος [nominative, singular], τὼ χῑλιᾰ́ρχω [dual, nominative], οἱ χῑλίᾰρχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ χῑλιᾰ́ρχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν χῑλιᾰ́ρχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χῑλιᾰ́ρχων [genitive, plural], τῷ χῑλιᾰ́ρχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν χῑλιᾰ́ρχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χῑλιᾰ́ρχοις [dative, plural], τὸν χῑλίᾰρχον [accusative, singular], τὼ χῑλιᾰ́ρχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς χῑλιᾰ́ρχους [accusative, plural], χῑλίᾰρχε [singular, vocative], χῑλιᾰ́ρχω [dual, vocative], χῑλίᾰρχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. the commander of a thousand men, commander of a garrison Synonyms: χιλιάρχης (khiliárkhēs) Related terms: δεκάρχος (dekárkhos), ἑκατόνταρχος (hekatóntarkhos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܝܠܝܪܟܐ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܝܠܝܪܟܐ, ܟܝܠܪܟܐ, ܟܠܝܐܪܟܐ, ܟܠܝܪܟܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܝܠܝܪܟܐ, ܟܝܠܪܟܐ, ܟܠܝܐܪܟܐ, ܟܠܝܪܟܐ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chiliarchus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chiliarchus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chiliarchus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃",
            "cal": "1",
            "tr": "þūsundifaþs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (þūsundifaþs) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (þūsundifaþs) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίλιοι",
        "3": "ἄρχω",
        "t1": "thousand",
        "t2": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*hazārapatiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Old Median *hazārapatiš",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Median *hazārapatiš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khīlíărkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χῑλίᾰρχος",
      "roman": "ho khīlíărkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ khīliắrkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῑλίᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi khīlíărkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû khīliắrkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλιᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khīliắrkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῑλιᾰ́ρχων",
      "roman": "tôn khīliắrkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῑλιᾰ́ρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khīliắrkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλιᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khīliắrkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῑλιᾰ́ρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs khīliắrkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῑλίᾰρχον",
      "roman": "tòn khīlíărkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ khīliắrkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῑλιᾰ́ρχους",
      "roman": "toùs khīliắrkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχε",
      "roman": "khīlíărkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "khīliắrkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "khīlíărkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "χῑλίᾰρχος"
      },
      "expansion": "χῑλίᾰρχος • (khīlíărkhos) m (genitive χῑλιᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλίᾰρχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 304"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.1.14"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 4.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the commander of a thousand men, commander of a garrison"
      ],
      "id": "en-χιλίαρχος-grc-noun-hUyYLyFd",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dekárkhos",
          "word": "δεκάρχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hekatóntarkhos",
          "word": "ἑκατόνταρχος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "khiliárkhēs",
          "word": "χιλιάρχης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈli.ar.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χιλίαρχος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܝܠܝܪܟܐ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܝܠܝܪܟܐ, ܟܝܠܪܟܐ, ܟܠܝܐܪܟܐ, ܟܠܝܪܟܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܝܠܝܪܟܐ, ܟܝܠܪܟܐ, ܟܠܝܐܪܟܐ, ܟܠܝܪܟܐ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chiliarchus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chiliarchus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chiliarchus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃",
            "cal": "1",
            "tr": "þūsundifaþs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (þūsundifaþs) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (þūsundifaþs) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίλιοι",
        "3": "ἄρχω",
        "t1": "thousand",
        "t2": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*hazārapatiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Old Median *hazārapatiš",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Median *hazārapatiš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khīlíărkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χῑλίᾰρχος",
      "roman": "ho khīlíărkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ khīliắrkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῑλίᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi khīlíărkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû khīliắrkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλιᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khīliắrkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῑλιᾰ́ρχων",
      "roman": "tôn khīliắrkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῑλιᾰ́ρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khīliắrkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλιᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khīliắrkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῑλιᾰ́ρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs khīliắrkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῑλίᾰρχον",
      "roman": "tòn khīlíărkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ khīliắrkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῑλιᾰ́ρχους",
      "roman": "toùs khīliắrkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχε",
      "roman": "khīlíărkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "khīliắrkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλίᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "khīlíărkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλιᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "χῑλίᾰρχος"
      },
      "expansion": "χῑλίᾰρχος • (khīlíărkhos) m (genitive χῑλιᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλίᾰρχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dekárkhos",
      "word": "δεκάρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hekatóntarkhos",
      "word": "ἑκατόνταρχος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms calqued from Old Median",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Median",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 304"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.1.14"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 4.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the commander of a thousand men, commander of a garrison"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lí.ar.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈli.ar.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈli.ar.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khiliárkhēs",
      "word": "χιλιάρχης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χιλίαρχος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χιλίαρχος meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.