"ἑκατόνταρχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἑκατόνταρχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Persian *θatapatiš (“commander of a hundred men”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἑκατόν|ἄρχω|t1=hundred|t2=to rule}} ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”), {{clq|grc|peo|*θatapatiš|sc=Latn|t=commander of a hundred men}} Calque of Old Persian *θatapatiš (“commander of a hundred men”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος|ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου|m|second}} ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος • (hekătóntărkhos) m (genitive ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος|ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου}} Forms: ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος [canonical], hekătóntărkhos [romanization], ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχους [accusative, plural], ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχε [singular, vocative], ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω [dual, vocative], ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. centurion Related terms: δεκάρχος (dekárkhos), χιλίαρχος (khilíarkhos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ (hekatontarkhos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ (hekatontarkhos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑκατόν",
        "3": "ἄρχω",
        "t1": "hundred",
        "t2": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*θatapatiš",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "commander of a hundred men"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Old Persian *θatapatiš (“commander of a hundred men”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Persian *θatapatiš (“commander of a hundred men”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekătóntărkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος",
      "roman": "ho hekătóntărkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ hekătontắrkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi hekătóntărkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû hekătontắrkhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hekătontắrkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχων",
      "roman": "tôn hekătontắrkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hekătontắrkhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hekătontắrkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs hekătontắrkhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχον",
      "roman": "tòn hekătóntărkhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ hekătontắrkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχους",
      "roman": "toùs hekătontắrkhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχε",
      "roman": "hekătóntărkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "hekătontắrkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hekătóntărkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος",
        "2": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος • (hekătóntărkhos) m (genitive ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος",
        "2": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centurion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑκατόνταρχος-grc-noun-G2KOVO~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "centurion",
          "centurion"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dekárkhos",
          "word": "δεκάρχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khilíarkhos",
          "word": "χιλίαρχος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑκατόνταρχος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ (hekatontarkhos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ (hekatontarkhos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑκατόν",
        "3": "ἄρχω",
        "t1": "hundred",
        "t2": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*θatapatiš",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "commander of a hundred men"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Old Persian *θatapatiš (“commander of a hundred men”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Persian *θatapatiš (“commander of a hundred men”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekătóntărkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος",
      "roman": "ho hekătóntărkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ hekătontắrkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hoi hekătóntărkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû hekătontắrkhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hekătontắrkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχων",
      "roman": "tôn hekătontắrkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hekătontắrkhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hekătontắrkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοις",
      "roman": "toîs hekătontắrkhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχον",
      "roman": "tòn hekătóntărkhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "tṑ hekătontắrkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχους",
      "roman": "toùs hekătontắrkhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχε",
      "roman": "hekătóntărkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω",
      "roman": "hekătontắrkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι",
      "roman": "hekătóntărkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος",
        "2": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος • (hekătóntărkhos) m (genitive ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος",
        "2": "ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dekárkhos",
      "word": "δεκάρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khilíarkhos",
      "word": "χιλίαρχος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms calqued from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centurion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centurion",
          "centurion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑκατόνταρχος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.