See χεῖμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kheímastron",
"word": "χείμαστρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kheimṓn",
"word": "χειμών"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰeimə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰeimə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéymn̥",
"t": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéymn̥ (“winter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (hima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰeimə, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéymn̥ (“winter”). Cognate with Sanskrit हिम (hima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χεῖμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kheîmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χείμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χεῖμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kheîmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χείμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kheímăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χείμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kheímătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χείμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kheímătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χειμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kheimắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χειμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kheimắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χείμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kheímătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χειμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kheimắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χείμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χείμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kheímăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kheímăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χεῖμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kheîmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χείμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kheímăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χείμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kheímătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χεῖμᾰ",
"roman": "kheîmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χείμᾰτε",
"roman": "kheímăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χείμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kheímătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χείμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "χεῖμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "χεῖμᾰ • (kheîmă) n (genitive χείμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χεῖμᾰ",
"2": "χείμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kheimázō",
"word": "χειμάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kheimárrhoos",
"word": "χειμάρροος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kheimasía",
"word": "χειμασία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "grc:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "grc:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-χεῖμα-grc-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, cold"
],
"id": "en-χεῖμα-grc-noun-j8gV1rQ7",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm, tempest"
],
"id": "en-χεῖμα-grc-noun-dHL3O6nh",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰêː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰêː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰi.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χεῖμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Seasons",
"grc:Winter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kheímastron",
"word": "χείμαστρον"
},
{
"roman": "kheimṓn",
"word": "χειμών"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰeimə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰeimə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéymn̥",
"t": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéymn̥ (“winter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (hima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰeimə, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéymn̥ (“winter”). Cognate with Sanskrit हिम (hima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χεῖμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kheîmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χείμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χεῖμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kheîmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χείμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kheímăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χείμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kheímătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χείμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kheímătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χειμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kheimắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χειμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kheimắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χείμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kheímătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χειμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kheimắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χείμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χείμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kheímăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kheímăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χεῖμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kheîmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χείμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kheímăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χείμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kheímătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χεῖμᾰ",
"roman": "kheîmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χείμᾰτε",
"roman": "kheímăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χείμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kheímătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χείμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "χεῖμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "χεῖμᾰ • (kheîmă) n (genitive χείμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χεῖμᾰ",
"2": "χείμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kheimázō",
"word": "χειμάζω"
},
{
"roman": "kheimárrhoos",
"word": "χειμάρροος"
},
{
"roman": "kheimasía",
"word": "χειμασία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frost, cold"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storm, tempest"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰêː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰêː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰi.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χεῖμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χεῖμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.