"χείμαστρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χείμαστρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰěː.mas.tron/, /ˈçi.mas.tron/, /ˈçi.mas.tron/, /kʰěː.mas.tron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰi.mas.tron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈçi.mas.tron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈçi.mas.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈçi.mas.tron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χεῖμα (kheîma, “winter”) + -τρον (-tron). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|χεῖμα|τρον|t1=winter}} χεῖμα (kheîma, “winter”) + -τρον (-tron) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χείμᾰστρον|χειμᾰ́στρου|n|second}} χείμᾰστρον • (kheímăstron) n (genitive χειμᾰ́στρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χείμᾰστρον|ου}} Forms: χείμᾰστρον [canonical], kheímăstron [romanization], χειμᾰ́στρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ χείμᾰστρον [nominative, singular], τὼ χειμᾰ́στρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ χείμᾰστρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ χειμᾰ́στρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν χειμᾰ́στροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χειμᾰ́στρων [genitive, plural], τῷ χειμᾰ́στρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν χειμᾰ́στροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χειμᾰ́στροις [dative, plural], τὸ χείμᾰστρον [accusative, singular], τὼ χειμᾰ́στρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ χείμᾰστρᾰ [accusative, plural], χείμᾰστρον [singular, vocative], χειμᾰ́στρω [dual, vocative], χείμᾰστρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. winter clothing Categories (topical): Clothing, Winter
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χεῖμα",
        "3": "τρον",
        "t1": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "χεῖμα (kheîma, “winter”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χεῖμα (kheîma, “winter”) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χείμᾰστρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheímăstron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμᾰ́στρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χείμᾰστρον",
      "roman": "tò kheímăstron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειμᾰ́στρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kheimắstrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χείμᾰστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kheímăstră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χειμᾰ́στρου",
      "roman": "toû kheimắstrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειμᾰ́στροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kheimắstroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χειμᾰ́στρων",
      "roman": "tôn kheimắstrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χειμᾰ́στρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kheimắstrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειμᾰ́στροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kheimắstroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χειμᾰ́στροις",
      "roman": "toîs kheimắstrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χείμᾰστρον",
      "roman": "tò kheímăstron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειμᾰ́στρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kheimắstrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χείμᾰστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kheímăstră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείμᾰστρον",
      "roman": "kheímăstron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμᾰ́στρω",
      "roman": "kheimắstrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείμᾰστρᾰ",
      "roman": "kheímăstră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χείμᾰστρον",
        "2": "χειμᾰ́στρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χείμᾰστρον • (kheímăstron) n (genitive χειμᾰ́στρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χείμᾰστρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Winter",
          "orig": "grc:Winter",
          "parents": [
            "Seasons",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter clothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-χείμαστρον-grc-noun-wz0oddmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰěː.mas.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mas.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mas.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰěː.mas.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰi.mas.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mas.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mas.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mas.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χείμαστρον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χεῖμα",
        "3": "τρον",
        "t1": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "χεῖμα (kheîma, “winter”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χεῖμα (kheîma, “winter”) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χείμᾰστρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheímăstron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμᾰ́στρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χείμᾰστρον",
      "roman": "tò kheímăstron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειμᾰ́στρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kheimắstrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χείμᾰστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kheímăstră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χειμᾰ́στρου",
      "roman": "toû kheimắstrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειμᾰ́στροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kheimắstroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χειμᾰ́στρων",
      "roman": "tôn kheimắstrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χειμᾰ́στρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kheimắstrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειμᾰ́στροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kheimắstroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χειμᾰ́στροις",
      "roman": "toîs kheimắstrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χείμᾰστρον",
      "roman": "tò kheímăstron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειμᾰ́στρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kheimắstrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χείμᾰστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kheímăstră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείμᾰστρον",
      "roman": "kheímăstron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμᾰ́στρω",
      "roman": "kheimắstrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείμᾰστρᾰ",
      "roman": "kheímăstră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χείμᾰστρον",
        "2": "χειμᾰ́στρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χείμᾰστρον • (kheímăstron) n (genitive χειμᾰ́στρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χείμᾰστρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Clothing",
        "grc:Winter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter clothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰěː.mas.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mas.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mas.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰěː.mas.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰi.mas.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mas.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mas.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mas.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χείμαστρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.