See χειμών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χειμών meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, winter"
},
"expansion": "χεῖμα (kheîma, “cold, winter”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χεῖμα (kheîma, “cold, winter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kheimṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χειμῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χειμών",
"roman": "ho kheimṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χειμῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ kheimône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χειμῶνες",
"roman": "hoi kheimônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χειμῶνος",
"roman": "toû kheimônos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χειμώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kheimṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χειμώνων",
"roman": "tôn kheimṓnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χειμῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi kheimôni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χειμώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kheimṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χειμῶσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χειμῶσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kheimôsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kheimôsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χειμῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kheimôna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χειμῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ kheimône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χειμῶνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kheimônas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χειμών",
"roman": "kheimṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χειμῶνε",
"roman": "kheimône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χειμῶνες",
"roman": "kheimônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χειμῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "χειμών • (kheimṓn) m (genitive χειμῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χειμών",
"2": "χειμῶνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kheimázō",
"word": "χειμάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kheimasía",
"word": "χειμασία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 18 18 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "grc:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.549"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-χειμών-grc-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 34 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, cold"
],
"id": "en-χειμών-grc-noun-j8gV1rQ7",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 34 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 675"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm, tempest"
],
"id": "en-χειμών-grc-noun-dHL3O6nh",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 34 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 643"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calamity, distress, suffering"
],
"id": "en-χειμών-grc-noun-mkjZ9vH6",
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰeː.mɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeː.mɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiˈmon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χειμών"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, winter"
},
"expansion": "χεῖμα (kheîma, “cold, winter”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χεῖμα (kheîma, “cold, winter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kheimṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χειμῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χειμών",
"roman": "ho kheimṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χειμῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ kheimône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χειμῶνες",
"roman": "hoi kheimônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χειμῶνος",
"roman": "toû kheimônos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χειμώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kheimṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χειμώνων",
"roman": "tôn kheimṓnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χειμῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi kheimôni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χειμώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kheimṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χειμῶσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χειμῶσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kheimôsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kheimôsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χειμῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kheimôna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χειμῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ kheimône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χειμῶνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kheimônas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χειμών",
"roman": "kheimṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χειμῶνε",
"roman": "kheimône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χειμῶνες",
"roman": "kheimônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χειμῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "χειμών • (kheimṓn) m (genitive χειμῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χειμών",
"2": "χειμῶνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kheimázō",
"word": "χειμάζω"
},
{
"roman": "kheimasía",
"word": "χειμασία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.549"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frost, cold"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 675"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm, tempest"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 643"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calamity, distress, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰeː.mɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeː.mɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiˈmon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χειμών"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.