"χειμών" meaning in All languages combined

See χειμών on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰeː.mɔ̌ːn/, /çiˈmon/, /çiˈmon/, /kʰeː.mɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰiˈmon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /çiˈmon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /çiˈmon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /çiˈmon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χεῖμα (kheîma, “cold, winter”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|χειμῶνος|m|third}} χειμών • (kheimṓn) m (genitive χειμῶνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χειμών|χειμῶνος}} Forms: kheimṓn [romanization], χειμῶνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ χειμών [nominative, singular], τὼ χειμῶνε [dual, nominative], οἱ χειμῶνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ χειμῶνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χειμώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χειμώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ χειμῶνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χειμώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χειμῶσῐ [dative, plural], χειμῶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kheimôsi [dative, plural], toîs kheimôsin [dative, plural], τὸν χειμῶνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χειμῶνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς χειμῶνᾰς [accusative, plural], χειμών [singular, vocative], χειμῶνε [dual, vocative], χειμῶνες [plural, vocative]
  1. winter Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-χειμών-grc-noun-MMVGH8J7 Disambiguation of Seasons: 33 22 22 23
  2. frost, cold
    Sense id: en-χειμών-grc-noun-j8gV1rQ7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 34 31 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 8 32 30 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 30 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 34 33 30
  3. storm, tempest
    Sense id: en-χειμών-grc-noun-dHL3O6nh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 34 31 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 8 32 30 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 30 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 34 33 30
  4. calamity, distress, suffering
    Sense id: en-χειμών-grc-noun-mkjZ9vH6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 34 31 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 8 32 30 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 30 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 34 33 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: χειμάζω (kheimázō), χειμασία (kheimasía)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From χεῖμα (kheîma, “cold, winter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kheimṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χειμών",
      "roman": "ho kheimṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειμῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kheimône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χειμῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi kheimônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χειμῶνος",
      "roman": "toû kheimônos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειμώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kheimṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χειμώνων",
      "roman": "tôn kheimṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χειμῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kheimôni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειμώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kheimṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χειμῶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμῶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kheimôsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kheimôsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χειμῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kheimôna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειμῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kheimône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χειμῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kheimônas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμών",
      "roman": "kheimṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμῶνε",
      "roman": "kheimône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμῶνες",
      "roman": "kheimônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειμῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χειμών • (kheimṓn) m (genitive χειμῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειμών",
        "2": "χειμῶνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheimázō",
      "word": "χειμάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kheimasía",
      "word": "χειμασία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 22 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "grc:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.549"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-χειμών-grc-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost, cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-χειμών-grc-noun-j8gV1rQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 675"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest"
      ],
      "id": "en-χειμών-grc-noun-dHL3O6nh",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 643"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calamity, distress, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-χειμών-grc-noun-mkjZ9vH6",
      "links": [
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeː.mɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈmon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈmon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeː.mɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈmon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χειμών"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χεῖμα (kheîma, “cold, winter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kheimṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χειμών",
      "roman": "ho kheimṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειμῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kheimône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χειμῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi kheimônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χειμῶνος",
      "roman": "toû kheimônos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειμώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kheimṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χειμώνων",
      "roman": "tôn kheimṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χειμῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kheimôni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειμώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kheimṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χειμῶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμῶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kheimôsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kheimôsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χειμῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kheimôna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειμῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kheimône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χειμῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kheimônas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμών",
      "roman": "kheimṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμῶνε",
      "roman": "kheimône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειμῶνες",
      "roman": "kheimônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειμῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χειμών • (kheimṓn) m (genitive χειμῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειμών",
        "2": "χειμῶνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kheimázō",
      "word": "χειμάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheimasía",
      "word": "χειμασία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.549"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost, cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 675"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 643"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calamity, distress, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeː.mɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈmon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈmon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeː.mɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈmon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈmon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χειμών"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χειμών meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.