"χαῖος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γαῖσος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "γαῖσος (gaîsos, “javelin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰoysós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throwing spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“throwing spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हेषस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quickness, vigour"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हेषस् (heṣas, “quickness, vigour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिनोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, cast"
      },
      "expansion": "हिनोति (hinoti, “to shoot, cast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The similarity with γαῖσος (gaîsos, “javelin”) is perhaps no coincidence, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“throwing spear”). However, further connection with Sanskrit हेषस् (heṣas, “quickness, vigour”) and हिनोति (hinoti, “to shoot, cast”), is both formally and semantically unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χαῖος",
      "roman": "ho khaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ khaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χαῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi khaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χαίου",
      "roman": "toû khaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χαίων",
      "roman": "tôn khaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs khaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χαῖον",
      "roman": "tòn khaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ khaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χαίους",
      "roman": "toùs khaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῖε",
      "roman": "khaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίω",
      "roman": "khaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῖοι",
      "roman": "khaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χαίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χαῖος • (khaîos) m (genitive χαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χαῖος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd's staff or crook"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαῖος-grc-noun-8Rdbby68",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "καλαῦροψ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khaîon",
          "word": "χαῖον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαῖος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γαῖσος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "γαῖσος (gaîsos, “javelin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰoysós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throwing spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“throwing spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हेषस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quickness, vigour"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हेषस् (heṣas, “quickness, vigour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिनोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, cast"
      },
      "expansion": "हिनोति (hinoti, “to shoot, cast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The similarity with γαῖσος (gaîsos, “javelin”) is perhaps no coincidence, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“throwing spear”). However, further connection with Sanskrit हेषस् (heṣas, “quickness, vigour”) and हिनोति (hinoti, “to shoot, cast”), is both formally and semantically unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χαῖος",
      "roman": "ho khaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ khaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χαῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi khaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χαίου",
      "roman": "toû khaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χαίων",
      "roman": "tôn khaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs khaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χαῖον",
      "roman": "tòn khaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ khaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χαίους",
      "roman": "toùs khaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῖε",
      "roman": "khaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίω",
      "roman": "khaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῖοι",
      "roman": "khaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χαίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χαῖος • (khaîos) m (genitive χαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χαῖος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd's staff or crook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "καλαῦροψ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khaîon",
      "word": "χαῖον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαῖος"
}