See χαῖος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰoysós",
"4": "",
"5": "throwing spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“throwing spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेषस्",
"3": "",
"4": "quickness, vigour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेषस् (heṣas, “quickness, vigour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The similarity with γαῖσος (gaîsos, “javelin”) is perhaps no coincidence, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“throwing spear”). However, further connection with Sanskrit हेषस् (heṣas, “quickness, vigour”) and हिनोति (hinoti, “to shoot, cast”), is both formally and semantically unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khaîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χαίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χαῖος",
"roman": "ho khaîos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χαίω",
"roman": "tṑ khaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χαῖοι",
"roman": "hoi khaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χαίου",
"roman": "toû khaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn khaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χαίων",
"roman": "tôn khaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χαίῳ",
"roman": "tôi khaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn khaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χαίοις",
"roman": "toîs khaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χαῖον",
"roman": "tòn khaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χαίω",
"roman": "tṑ khaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χαίους",
"roman": "toùs khaíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαῖε",
"roman": "khaîe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χαίω",
"roman": "khaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χαῖοι",
"roman": "khaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χαίου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χαῖος • (khaîos) m (genitive χαίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χαῖος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's staff or crook"
],
"id": "en-χαῖος-grc-noun-8Rdbby68",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "καλαῦροψ"
},
{
"roman": "khaîon",
"word": "χαῖον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰâi̯.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçɛ.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰâi̯.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰɛ.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçɛ.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçe.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçe.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χαῖος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰoysós",
"4": "",
"5": "throwing spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“throwing spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेषस्",
"3": "",
"4": "quickness, vigour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेषस् (heṣas, “quickness, vigour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The similarity with γαῖσος (gaîsos, “javelin”) is perhaps no coincidence, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“throwing spear”). However, further connection with Sanskrit हेषस् (heṣas, “quickness, vigour”) and हिनोति (hinoti, “to shoot, cast”), is both formally and semantically unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khaîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χαίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χαῖος",
"roman": "ho khaîos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χαίω",
"roman": "tṑ khaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χαῖοι",
"roman": "hoi khaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χαίου",
"roman": "toû khaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn khaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χαίων",
"roman": "tôn khaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χαίῳ",
"roman": "tôi khaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn khaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χαίοις",
"roman": "toîs khaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χαῖον",
"roman": "tòn khaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χαίω",
"roman": "tṑ khaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χαίους",
"roman": "toùs khaíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαῖε",
"roman": "khaîe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χαίω",
"roman": "khaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χαῖοι",
"roman": "khaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χαίου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χαῖος • (khaîos) m (genitive χαίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χαῖος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's staff or crook"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "καλαῦροψ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰâi̯.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçɛ.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰâi̯.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰɛ.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçɛ.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçe.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçe.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khaîon",
"word": "χαῖον"
}
],
"word": "χαῖος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χαῖος meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.