"καλαῦροψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear, staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शल (śala, “spear, staff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Explained as an Aeolic compound \"καλα-ϝροψ\" by Schwyzer and Chantraine, but with unexplained second member. The comparison of the first member with Sanskrit शल (śala, “spear, staff”) or with κλάω (kláō, “to break”) must be forgotten. According to Beekes, it is a typical Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kălaûrops",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαύροπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰλαῦροψ",
      "roman": "hē kălaûrops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλαύροπε",
      "roman": "tṑ kălaúrope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰλαύροπες",
      "roman": "hai kălaúropes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰλαύροπος",
      "roman": "tês kălaúropos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλαυρόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kălaurópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλαυρόπων",
      "roman": "tôn kălaurópōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰλαύροπῐ",
      "roman": "têi kălaúropĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλαυρόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kălaurópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰλαύροψῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαύροψῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kălaúropsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kălaúropsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰλαύροπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kălaúropă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλαύροπε",
      "roman": "tṑ kălaúrope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰλαύροπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kălaúropăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
      "roman": "kălaûrops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαύροπε",
      "roman": "kălaúrope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαύροπες",
      "roman": "kălaúropes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
        "2": "κᾰλαύροπος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλαῦροψ • (kălaûrops) f (genitive κᾰλαύροπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
        "2": "κᾰλαύροπος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kălaurópĭon",
          "word": "κᾰλαυρόπῐον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd's staff or crook, which was thrown so as to drive back the cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλαῦροψ-grc-noun-jS4nJrDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χαῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kollórobon",
          "word": "κολλόροβον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lâu̯.rops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.βrops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lâu̯.rops/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlaw.rops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.βrops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλαῦροψ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kălaurópĭon",
      "word": "κᾰλαυρόπῐον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear, staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शल (śala, “spear, staff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Explained as an Aeolic compound \"καλα-ϝροψ\" by Schwyzer and Chantraine, but with unexplained second member. The comparison of the first member with Sanskrit शल (śala, “spear, staff”) or with κλάω (kláō, “to break”) must be forgotten. According to Beekes, it is a typical Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kălaûrops",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαύροπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰλαῦροψ",
      "roman": "hē kălaûrops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλαύροπε",
      "roman": "tṑ kălaúrope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰλαύροπες",
      "roman": "hai kălaúropes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰλαύροπος",
      "roman": "tês kălaúropos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλαυρόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kălaurópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλαυρόπων",
      "roman": "tôn kălaurópōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰλαύροπῐ",
      "roman": "têi kălaúropĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλαυρόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kălaurópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰλαύροψῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαύροψῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kălaúropsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kălaúropsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰλαύροπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kălaúropă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλαύροπε",
      "roman": "tṑ kălaúrope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰλαύροπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kălaúropăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
      "roman": "kălaûrops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαύροπε",
      "roman": "kălaúrope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαύροπες",
      "roman": "kălaúropes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
        "2": "κᾰλαύροπος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλαῦροψ • (kălaûrops) f (genitive κᾰλαύροπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
        "2": "κᾰλαύροπος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd's staff or crook, which was thrown so as to drive back the cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χαῖος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lâu̯.rops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.βrops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lâu̯.rops/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlaw.rops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.βrops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kollórobon",
      "word": "κολλόροβον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλαῦροψ"
}