See καλαῦροψ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καλαῦροψ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शल",
"3": "",
"4": "spear, staff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शल (śala, “spear, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "κλάω (kláō, “to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Explained as an Aeolic compound \"καλα-ϝροψ\" by Schwyzer and Chantraine, but with unexplained second member. The comparison of the first member with Sanskrit शल (śala, “spear, staff”) or with κλάω (kláō, “to break”) must be forgotten. According to Beekes, it is a typical Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalaûrops",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαύροπος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰλαῦροψ",
"roman": "hē kalaûrops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰλαύροπε",
"roman": "tṑ kalaúrope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰλαύροπες",
"roman": "hai kalaúropes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰλαύροπος",
"roman": "tês kalaúropos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰλαυρόποιν",
"roman": "toîn kalaurópoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰλαυρόπων",
"roman": "tôn kalaurópōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰλαύροπῐ",
"roman": "têi kalaúropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰλαυρόποιν",
"roman": "toîn kalaurópoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰλαύροψῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαύροψῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kalaúropsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kalaúropsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰλαύροπᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn kalaúropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰλαύροπε",
"roman": "tṑ kalaúrope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰλαύροπᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s kalaúropas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
"roman": "kalaûrops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαύροπε",
"roman": "kalaúrope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαύροπες",
"roman": "kalaúropes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
"2": "κᾰλαύροπος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κᾰλαῦροψ • (kalaûrops) f (genitive κᾰλαύροπος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
"2": "κᾰλαύροπος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalaurópion",
"word": "κᾰλαυρόπῐον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's staff or crook, which was thrown so as to drive back the cattle"
],
"id": "en-καλαῦροψ-grc-noun-jS4nJrDn",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "χαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "kollórobon",
"word": "κολλόροβον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.lâu̯.rops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.βrops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.lâu̯.rops/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlaw.rops/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.βrops/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καλαῦροψ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalaurópion",
"word": "κᾰλαυρόπῐον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शल",
"3": "",
"4": "spear, staff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शल (śala, “spear, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "κλάω (kláō, “to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Explained as an Aeolic compound \"καλα-ϝροψ\" by Schwyzer and Chantraine, but with unexplained second member. The comparison of the first member with Sanskrit शल (śala, “spear, staff”) or with κλάω (kláō, “to break”) must be forgotten. According to Beekes, it is a typical Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalaûrops",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαύροπος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰλαῦροψ",
"roman": "hē kalaûrops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰλαύροπε",
"roman": "tṑ kalaúrope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰλαύροπες",
"roman": "hai kalaúropes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰλαύροπος",
"roman": "tês kalaúropos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰλαυρόποιν",
"roman": "toîn kalaurópoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰλαυρόπων",
"roman": "tôn kalaurópōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰλαύροπῐ",
"roman": "têi kalaúropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰλαυρόποιν",
"roman": "toîn kalaurópoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰλαύροψῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαύροψῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kalaúropsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kalaúropsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰλαύροπᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn kalaúropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰλαύροπε",
"roman": "tṑ kalaúrope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰλαύροπᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s kalaúropas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
"roman": "kalaûrops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαύροπε",
"roman": "kalaúrope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαύροπες",
"roman": "kalaúropes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
"2": "κᾰλαύροπος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κᾰλαῦροψ • (kalaûrops) f (genitive κᾰλαύροπος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλαῦροψ",
"2": "κᾰλαύροπος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's staff or crook, which was thrown so as to drive back the cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "χαῖος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.lâu̯.rops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.βrops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.lâu̯.rops/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlaw.rops/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.βrops/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.vrops/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kollórobon",
"word": "κολλόροβον"
}
],
"word": "καλαῦροψ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.