"χαράδρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharadraîos",
      "word": "χαραδραῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharádreṓn",
      "word": "χαράδρεών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharadrḗeis",
      "word": "χαραδρήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharádrion",
      "word": "χαράδριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharadróomai",
      "word": "χαραδρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kharadroûs",
      "word": "Χαραδροῦς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharadrṓdēs",
      "word": "χαραδρώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χαράδρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The older connection with χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, to whet”) must be given up. Related to χέραδος (khérados, “debris, gravel”) and thus probably from Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khărắdra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē khărắdră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
      "roman": "khărắdrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
      "roman": "hai khărắdrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês khărắdrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
      "roman": "khărắdrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰδρῶν",
      "roman": "khărădrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi khărắdrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
      "roman": "khărắdrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰρᾰ́δραις",
      "roman": "taîs khărắdrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn khărắdrăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
      "roman": "khărắdrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khărắdrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
      "roman": "khărắdră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
      "roman": "khărắdrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
      "roman": "khărắdrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρη",
      "roman": "khărắdrē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
        "2": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα • (khărắdra) f (genitive χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torrent, mountain stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαράδρα-grc-noun-VfHwcimx",
      "links": [
        [
          "torrent",
          "torrent"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄναυρος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riverbed"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαράδρα-grc-noun-Z4LqiPhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "riverbed",
          "riverbed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gorge, gully, ravine"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαράδρα-grc-noun-5Bxt-NnT",
      "links": [
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φάραγξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaˈra.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαράδρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kharadraîos",
      "word": "χαραδραῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharádreṓn",
      "word": "χαράδρεών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharadrḗeis",
      "word": "χαραδρήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharádrion",
      "word": "χαράδριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharadróomai",
      "word": "χαραδρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kharadroûs",
      "word": "Χαραδροῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharadrṓdēs",
      "word": "χαραδρώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χαράδρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The older connection with χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, to whet”) must be given up. Related to χέραδος (khérados, “debris, gravel”) and thus probably from Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khărắdra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē khărắdră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
      "roman": "khărắdrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
      "roman": "hai khărắdrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês khărắdrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
      "roman": "khărắdrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰδρῶν",
      "roman": "khărădrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi khărắdrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δραιν",
      "roman": "khărắdrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰρᾰ́δραις",
      "roman": "taîs khărắdrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn khărắdrăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
      "roman": "khărắdrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khărắdrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
      "roman": "khărắdră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ",
      "roman": "khărắdrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δραι",
      "roman": "khărắdrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾰ́δρη",
      "roman": "khărắdrē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα",
        "2": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰρᾰ́δρα • (khărắdra) f (genitive χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torrent, mountain stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torrent",
          "torrent"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄναυρος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riverbed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riverbed",
          "riverbed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gorge, gully, ravine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φάραγξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.rá.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaˈra.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra.ðra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαράδρα"
}