"ἄναυρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*auraz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet sand or earth, mud; water, sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auraz (“wet sand or earth, mud; water, sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin. Others have interpreted the word as “waterless”, with ἀν- (an-, “alpha privativum”) + an unknown word for water (connected with the name of various rivers, like Metaurus, Pisaurus and Avara). Niemeyer connects the word to Proto-Germanic *auraz (“wet sand or earth, mud; water, sea”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ánauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀναύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄναυρος",
      "roman": "ho ánauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀναύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ anaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄναυροι",
      "roman": "hoi ánauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀναύρου",
      "roman": "toû anaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀναύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn anaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀναύρων",
      "roman": "tôn anaúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀναύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi anaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀναύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn anaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀναύροις",
      "roman": "toîs anaúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄναυρον",
      "roman": "tòn ánauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀναύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ anaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀναύρους",
      "roman": "toùs anaúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄναυρε",
      "roman": "ánaure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀναύρω",
      "roman": "anaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄναυροι",
      "roman": "ánauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀναύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄναυρος • (ánauros) m (genitive ἀναύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄναυρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Ánauros",
          "word": "Ἄναυρος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain torrent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄναυρος-grc-noun-vaoxZBhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "torrent",
          "torrent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.nau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.na.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.na.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.nau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.na.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.na.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.na.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄναυρος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ánauros",
      "word": "Ἄναυρος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*auraz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet sand or earth, mud; water, sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auraz (“wet sand or earth, mud; water, sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin. Others have interpreted the word as “waterless”, with ἀν- (an-, “alpha privativum”) + an unknown word for water (connected with the name of various rivers, like Metaurus, Pisaurus and Avara). Niemeyer connects the word to Proto-Germanic *auraz (“wet sand or earth, mud; water, sea”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ánauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀναύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄναυρος",
      "roman": "ho ánauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀναύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ anaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄναυροι",
      "roman": "hoi ánauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀναύρου",
      "roman": "toû anaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀναύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn anaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀναύρων",
      "roman": "tôn anaúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀναύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi anaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀναύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn anaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀναύροις",
      "roman": "toîs anaúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄναυρον",
      "roman": "tòn ánauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀναύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ anaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀναύρους",
      "roman": "toùs anaúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄναυρε",
      "roman": "ánaure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀναύρω",
      "roman": "anaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄναυροι",
      "roman": "ánauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀναύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄναυρος • (ánauros) m (genitive ἀναύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄναυρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain torrent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torrent",
          "torrent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.nau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.na.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.na.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.nau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.naw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.na.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.na.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.na.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄναυρος"
}