See φυγή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φυγή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰugā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰugā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰugéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φεύγω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "zero grade",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "flee"
},
"expansion": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “flee”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰugā́, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂. Equivalent to φεύγω (pheúgō, “flee”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῠγή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phugḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φῠγή",
"roman": "hē phugḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠγᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ phugā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φῠγαί",
"roman": "hai phugaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φῠγῆς",
"roman": "tês phugês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠγαῖν",
"roman": "toîn phugaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῠγῶν",
"roman": "tôn phugôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φῠγῇ",
"roman": "têi phugêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠγαῖν",
"roman": "toîn phugaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φῠγαῖς",
"roman": "taîs phugaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φῠγήν",
"roman": "tḕn phugḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠγᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ phugā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φῠγᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s phugā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγή",
"roman": "phugḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾱ́",
"roman": "phugā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγαί",
"roman": "phugaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠγῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "φῠγή"
},
"expansion": "φῠγή • (phugḗ) f (genitive φῠγῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠγή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phugás",
"word": "φυγάς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flight, retreat, escape"
],
"id": "en-φυγή-grc-noun--c~L9~Kn",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exile, banishment"
],
"id": "en-φυγή-grc-noun-Gbdsn~rl",
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"banishment",
"banishment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰyˈɡe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈʝi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyˈʝi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈʝi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φυγή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰugā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰugā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰugéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φεύγω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "zero grade",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "flee"
},
"expansion": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “flee”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰugā́, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂. Equivalent to φεύγω (pheúgō, “flee”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῠγή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phugḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φῠγή",
"roman": "hē phugḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠγᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ phugā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φῠγαί",
"roman": "hai phugaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φῠγῆς",
"roman": "tês phugês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠγαῖν",
"roman": "toîn phugaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῠγῶν",
"roman": "tôn phugôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φῠγῇ",
"roman": "têi phugêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠγαῖν",
"roman": "toîn phugaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φῠγαῖς",
"roman": "taîs phugaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φῠγήν",
"roman": "tḕn phugḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠγᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ phugā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φῠγᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s phugā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγή",
"roman": "phugḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾱ́",
"roman": "phugā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγαί",
"roman": "phugaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠγῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "φῠγή"
},
"expansion": "φῠγή • (phugḗ) f (genitive φῠγῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠγή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "phugás",
"word": "φυγάς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flight, retreat, escape"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exile, banishment"
],
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"banishment",
"banishment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰyˈɡe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈʝi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyˈʝi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈʝi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φυγή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.