See φυγάς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φυγάς meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φεύγω",
"3": "-ᾰ́ς",
"t1": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phugás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φῠγᾰ́ς",
"roman": "hē phugás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠγᾰ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ phugáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φῠγᾰ́δες",
"roman": "hai phugádes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φῠγᾰ́δος",
"roman": "tês phugádos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠγᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn phugádoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῠγᾰ́δων",
"roman": "tôn phugádōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φῠγᾰ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi phugádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠγᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn phugádoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φῠγᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phugási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phugásin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φῠγᾰ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phugáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠγᾰ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ phugáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φῠγᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phugádas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"roman": "phugás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δε",
"roman": "phugáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δες",
"roman": "phugádes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "φῠγᾰ́ς"
},
"expansion": "φῠγᾰ́ς • (phugás) m or f (genitive φῠγᾰ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"2": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who flees from his or her country",
"voluntarily: runaway, fugitive"
],
"id": "en-φυγάς-grc-noun-kXPe1fel",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"runaway",
"runaway"
],
[
"fugitive",
"fugitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who flees from his or her country",
"by legal sentence: exile"
],
"id": "en-φυγάς-grc-noun-mrbj7bs3",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.150"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.138"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 430"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.3.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who flees from his or her country"
],
"id": "en-φυγάς-grc-noun-M9rs4AxL",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡás/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡás/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰyˈɡas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈɣas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyˈɣas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɣas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φυγάς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Attic Greek",
"Ionic Greek"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φεύγω",
"3": "-ᾰ́ς",
"t1": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phugás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φῠγᾰ́ς",
"roman": "hē phugás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠγᾰ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ phugáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φῠγᾰ́δες",
"roman": "hai phugádes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φῠγᾰ́δος",
"roman": "tês phugádos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠγᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn phugádoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῠγᾰ́δων",
"roman": "tôn phugádōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φῠγᾰ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi phugádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠγᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn phugádoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φῠγᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phugási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phugásin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φῠγᾰ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phugáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠγᾰ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ phugáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φῠγᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phugádas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"roman": "phugás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δε",
"roman": "phugáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δες",
"roman": "phugádes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "φῠγᾰ́ς"
},
"expansion": "φῠγᾰ́ς • (phugás) m or f (genitive φῠγᾰ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"2": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who flees from his or her country",
"voluntarily: runaway, fugitive"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"runaway",
"runaway"
],
[
"fugitive",
"fugitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who flees from his or her country",
"by legal sentence: exile"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.150"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.138"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 430"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.3.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who flees from his or her country"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡás/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡás/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰyˈɡas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈɣas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyˈɣas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɣas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φυγάς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.