See φυγάς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "φεύγω",
"3": "-ᾰ́ς",
"t1": "to flee"
},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "phŭgắs",
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]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
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},
{
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{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δες",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "phŭgắdoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δων",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δῐ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "phŭgắdoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phŭgắsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phŭgắsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δᾰ",
"roman": "phŭgắdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δε",
"roman": "phŭgắde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "phŭgắdăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"roman": "phŭgắs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δε",
"roman": "phŭgắde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δες",
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"plural",
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]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "φῠγᾰ́ς • (phŭgắs) m or f (genitive φῠγᾰ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"2": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
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},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 29 29",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 29 29",
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{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"one who flees from his or her country",
"voluntarily: runaway, fugitive"
],
"id": "en-φυγάς-grc-noun-kXPe1fel",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"runaway",
"runaway"
],
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"fugitive",
"fugitive"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "28 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who flees from his or her country",
"by legal sentence: exile"
],
"id": "en-φυγάς-grc-noun-mrbj7bs3",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"legal",
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[
"sentence",
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],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
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"tags": [
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"Ionic"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.150"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.138"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 430"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.3.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who flees from his or her country"
],
"id": "en-φυγάς-grc-noun-M9rs4AxL",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡás/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡás/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰyˈɡas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈɣas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyˈɣas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɣas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φυγάς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Attic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"t1": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).",
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{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phŭgắs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
"roman": "phŭgắs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δε",
"roman": "phŭgắde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δες",
"roman": "phŭgắdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δος",
"roman": "phŭgắdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "phŭgắdoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δων",
"roman": "phŭgắdōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δῐ",
"roman": "phŭgắdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "phŭgắdoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phŭgắsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phŭgắsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δᾰ",
"roman": "phŭgắdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δε",
"roman": "phŭgắde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́δᾰς",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠγᾰ́ς",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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},
{
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]
}
],
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},
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"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"one who flees from his or her country",
"voluntarily: runaway, fugitive"
],
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"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
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],
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]
],
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{
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"one who flees from his or her country",
"by legal sentence: exile"
],
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[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
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],
[
"exile",
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]
],
"tags": [
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"Ionic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.150"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.138"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 430"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.3.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who flees from his or her country"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡás/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰy.ɡás/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰyˈɡas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸyˈɣas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyˈɣas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɣas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φυγάς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φυγάς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''one who flees from his or her '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"φυγάς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "φυγάς",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.