See φρήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "night; apparently",
"roman": "euphrónē",
"word": "εὐφρόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "émphrōn",
"word": "ἔμφρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eúphrōn",
"word": "εὔφρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "metáphrenon",
"word": "μετάφρενον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phrénion",
"word": "φρένιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phrenîtis",
"word": "φρενῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phrenóō",
"word": "φρενόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phrónimos",
"word": "φρόνιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-phrōn",
"word": "-φρων"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, mind; innards, diaphragm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“soul, mind; innards, diaphragm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunr",
"t": "suspicion"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunr (“suspicion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frōns",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead, front; character"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns (“forehead, front; character”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grěnь",
"3": "",
"4": "pus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěnь (“pus”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“soul, mind; innards, diaphragm”), whence Old Norse grunr (“suspicion”), or *bʰren- (“front edge”), whence e.g. Latin frōns (“forehead, front; character”), Old East Norse brant (“precipice”). See also Latin rēn (“kidney”), Proto-Slavic *grěnь (“pus”), of disputed connection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phrḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φρενός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φρήν",
"roman": "hē phrḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρένε",
"roman": "tṑ phréne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φρένες",
"roman": "hai phrénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φρενός",
"roman": "tês phrenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρενοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phrenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φρενῶν",
"roman": "tôn phrenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φρενῐ́",
"roman": "têi phrenĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρενοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phrenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φρεσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρεσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phresĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phrăsĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φρένᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phrénă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρένε",
"roman": "tṑ phréne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φρένᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phrénăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρήν",
"roman": "phrḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρένε",
"roman": "phréne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρένες",
"roman": "phrénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φρενός",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "φρήν • (phrḗn) f (genitive φρενός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φρήν",
"2": "φρενός",
"DP": "φρεσῐ́(ν), φρᾰσῐ́(ν)",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 39 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 40 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The midriff, stomach and lower chest or breast"
],
"id": "en-φρήν-grc-noun-g-CSt7TE",
"links": [
[
"midriff",
"midriff"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) The midriff, stomach and lower chest or breast"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 39 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 40 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seat of emotions, heart; seat of bodily appetites such as hunger"
],
"id": "en-φρήν-grc-noun-RB~r7q9t",
"links": [
[
"emotions",
"emotions"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 78 12 1",
"roman": "thūmós",
"sense": "seat of emotions",
"word": "θῡμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 78 12 1",
"roman": "prapís",
"sense": "seat of emotions",
"word": "πραπίς"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seat of intellect, wits, mind"
],
"id": "en-φρήν-grc-noun-kZWUyMBf",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"wits",
"wits"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 39 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 40 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, purpose"
],
"id": "en-φρήν-grc-noun-rQ3sBY-i",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰrɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/frin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰrɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰre̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸrin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/frin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/frin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phrán",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "φράν"
}
],
"word": "φρήν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰren-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "night; apparently",
"roman": "euphrónē",
"word": "εὐφρόνη"
},
{
"roman": "émphrōn",
"word": "ἔμφρων"
},
{
"roman": "eúphrōn",
"word": "εὔφρων"
},
{
"roman": "metáphrenon",
"word": "μετάφρενον"
},
{
"roman": "phrénion",
"word": "φρένιον"
},
{
"roman": "phrenîtis",
"word": "φρενῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "phrenóō",
"word": "φρενόω"
},
{
"roman": "phrónimos",
"word": "φρόνιμος"
},
{
"roman": "-phrōn",
"word": "-φρων"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, mind; innards, diaphragm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“soul, mind; innards, diaphragm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunr",
"t": "suspicion"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunr (“suspicion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frōns",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead, front; character"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns (“forehead, front; character”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grěnь",
"3": "",
"4": "pus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěnь (“pus”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“soul, mind; innards, diaphragm”), whence Old Norse grunr (“suspicion”), or *bʰren- (“front edge”), whence e.g. Latin frōns (“forehead, front; character”), Old East Norse brant (“precipice”). See also Latin rēn (“kidney”), Proto-Slavic *grěnь (“pus”), of disputed connection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phrḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φρενός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φρήν",
"roman": "hē phrḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρένε",
"roman": "tṑ phréne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φρένες",
"roman": "hai phrénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φρενός",
"roman": "tês phrenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρενοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phrenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φρενῶν",
"roman": "tôn phrenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φρενῐ́",
"roman": "têi phrenĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρενοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phrenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φρεσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρεσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρᾰσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phresĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phrăsĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φρένᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phrénă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρένε",
"roman": "tṑ phréne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φρένᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phrénăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρήν",
"roman": "phrḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρένε",
"roman": "phréne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρένες",
"roman": "phrénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φρενός",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "φρήν • (phrḗn) f (genitive φρενός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φρήν",
"2": "φρενός",
"DP": "φρεσῐ́(ν), φρᾰσῐ́(ν)",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The midriff, stomach and lower chest or breast"
],
"links": [
[
"midriff",
"midriff"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) The midriff, stomach and lower chest or breast"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The seat of emotions, heart; seat of bodily appetites such as hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"emotions",
"emotions"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The seat of intellect, wits, mind"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"wits",
"wits"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"will, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰrɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/frin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰrɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰre̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸrin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/frin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/frin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "thūmós",
"sense": "seat of emotions",
"word": "θῡμός"
},
{
"roman": "prapís",
"sense": "seat of emotions",
"word": "πραπίς"
},
{
"roman": "phrán",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "φράν"
}
],
"word": "φρήν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φρήν meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.