See φοῖβος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pūrus" }, "expansion": "Latin pūrus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰoygʷ-o-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoygʷ-o-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unexplained.\n* Some have connected the glosses ἀφικτόν (aphiktón, “repugnant, detestable”) and ἀφικτρός (aphiktrós, “stained, defiled”) from the work of Hesychius of Alexandria, giving the positive word with the well-established notion of “pure”.\n* According to Albert Joris Van Windekens from Pelasgian and to be connected with ποιμήν (poimḗn), according to others with Latin pūrus und pius.\n* According to Schmid metrical transformation of Φόβος (Phóbos). Beekes excludes this. Then the adjective would result as a separate word or as a poetical interpretation of the God's epithet Φοῖβος (Phoîbos).\n* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoygʷ-o-, from *bʰeygʷ- (“to shine, clear”). According to Beekes the word has been connected to the Thessalian town Βοίβη (Boíbē) or Φοίβη (Phoíbē), as listed by Stephanus of Byzantium.", "forms": [ { "form": "phoîbos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φοίβη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβος", "roman": "phoîbos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβη", "roman": "phoíbē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβον", "roman": "phoîbon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβᾱ", "roman": "phoíbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβοι", "roman": "phoîboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβαι", "roman": "phoîbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβᾰ", "roman": "phoîbă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβου", "roman": "phoíbou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβης", "roman": "phoíbēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβου", "roman": "phoíbou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοιν", "roman": "phoíboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φοίβαιν", "roman": "phoíbain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοιν", "roman": "phoíboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φοίβων", "roman": "phoíbōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβων", "roman": "phoíbōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβων", "roman": "phoíbōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβῳ", "roman": "phoíbōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβῃ", "roman": "phoíbēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβῳ", "roman": "phoíbōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοιν", "roman": "phoíboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φοίβαιν", "roman": "phoíbain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοιν", "roman": "phoíboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοις", "roman": "phoíbois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβαις", "roman": "phoíbais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοις", "roman": "phoíbois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβον", "roman": "phoîbon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβην", "roman": "phoíbēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβον", "roman": "phoîbon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φοίβᾱ", "roman": "phoíbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φοίβους", "roman": "phoíbous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβᾱς", "roman": "phoíbās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβᾰ", "roman": "phoîbă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβε", "roman": "phoîbe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβη", "roman": "phoíbē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβον", "roman": "phoîbon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβᾱ", "roman": "phoíbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβοι", "roman": "phoîboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβαι", "roman": "phoîbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβᾰ", "roman": "phoîbă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβως", "roman": "phoíbōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φοιβότερος", "roman": "phoibóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φοιβότᾰτος", "roman": "phoibótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φοῖβος", "2": "φοίβη" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "phoibắzō", "word": "φοιβᾰ́ζω" }, { "roman": "phoibaínō", "word": "φοιβαίνω" }, { "roman": "phoibắs", "word": "φοιβᾰ́ς" }, { "roman": "phoibăstḗs", "word": "φοιβᾰστής" }, { "roman": "phoibăstĭkós", "word": "φοιβᾰστῐκός" }, { "roman": "phoibắstrĭă", "word": "φοιβᾰ́στρῐᾰ" }, { "roman": "phoibắō", "word": "φοιβᾰ́ω" }, { "roman": "phoíbeios", "word": "φοίβειος" }, { "roman": "Phoíbē", "word": "Φοίβη" }, { "roman": "phoibēlắlos", "word": "φοιβηλᾰ́λος" }, { "roman": "phoíbēsĭs", "word": "φοίβησῐς" }, { "roman": "phoibēteúō", "word": "φοιβητεύω" }, { "roman": "phoibētḗr", "word": "φοιβητήρ" }, { "roman": "phoibētḗs", "word": "φοιβητής" }, { "roman": "phoibētós", "word": "φοιβητός" }, { "roman": "phoibḗtrĭă", "word": "φοιβήτρῐᾰ" }, { "roman": "phoibḗtōr", "word": "φοιβήτωρ" }, { "roman": "phoibólēptos", "word": "φοιβόληπτος" }, { "roman": "phoibonoméomai", "word": "φοιβονομέομαι" }, { "roman": "Phoîbos", "word": "Φοῖβος" } ], "glosses": [ "pure, bright, radiant" ], "id": "en-φοῖβος-grc-adj-W-MMhTOj", "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ], [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "radiant", "radiant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰôi̯.bos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɸy.βos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfi.vos/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰôi̯.bos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpʰy.bos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɸy.βos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfy.vos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfi.vos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "φοῖβος" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "phoibắzō", "word": "φοιβᾰ́ζω" }, { "roman": "phoibaínō", "word": "φοιβαίνω" }, { "roman": "phoibắs", "word": "φοιβᾰ́ς" }, { "roman": "phoibăstḗs", "word": "φοιβᾰστής" }, { "roman": "phoibăstĭkós", "word": "φοιβᾰστῐκός" }, { "roman": "phoibắstrĭă", "word": "φοιβᾰ́στρῐᾰ" }, { "roman": "phoibắō", "word": "φοιβᾰ́ω" }, { "roman": "phoíbeios", "word": "φοίβειος" }, { "roman": "Phoíbē", "word": "Φοίβη" }, { "roman": "phoibēlắlos", "word": "φοιβηλᾰ́λος" }, { "roman": "phoíbēsĭs", "word": "φοίβησῐς" }, { "roman": "phoibēteúō", "word": "φοιβητεύω" }, { "roman": "phoibētḗr", "word": "φοιβητήρ" }, { "roman": "phoibētḗs", "word": "φοιβητής" }, { "roman": "phoibētós", "word": "φοιβητός" }, { "roman": "phoibḗtrĭă", "word": "φοιβήτρῐᾰ" }, { "roman": "phoibḗtōr", "word": "φοιβήτωρ" }, { "roman": "phoibólēptos", "word": "φοιβόληπτος" }, { "roman": "phoibonoméomai", "word": "φοιβονομέομαι" }, { "roman": "Phoîbos", "word": "Φοῖβος" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pūrus" }, "expansion": "Latin pūrus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰoygʷ-o-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoygʷ-o-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unexplained.\n* Some have connected the glosses ἀφικτόν (aphiktón, “repugnant, detestable”) and ἀφικτρός (aphiktrós, “stained, defiled”) from the work of Hesychius of Alexandria, giving the positive word with the well-established notion of “pure”.\n* According to Albert Joris Van Windekens from Pelasgian and to be connected with ποιμήν (poimḗn), according to others with Latin pūrus und pius.\n* According to Schmid metrical transformation of Φόβος (Phóbos). Beekes excludes this. Then the adjective would result as a separate word or as a poetical interpretation of the God's epithet Φοῖβος (Phoîbos).\n* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoygʷ-o-, from *bʰeygʷ- (“to shine, clear”). According to Beekes the word has been connected to the Thessalian town Βοίβη (Boíbē) or Φοίβη (Phoíbē), as listed by Stephanus of Byzantium.", "forms": [ { "form": "phoîbos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φοίβη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβος", "roman": "phoîbos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβη", "roman": "phoíbē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβον", "roman": "phoîbon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβᾱ", "roman": "phoíbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβοι", "roman": "phoîboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβαι", "roman": "phoîbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβᾰ", "roman": "phoîbă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβου", "roman": "phoíbou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβης", "roman": "phoíbēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβου", "roman": "phoíbou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοιν", "roman": "phoíboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φοίβαιν", "roman": "phoíbain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοιν", "roman": "phoíboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φοίβων", "roman": "phoíbōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβων", "roman": "phoíbōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβων", "roman": "phoíbōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβῳ", "roman": "phoíbōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβῃ", "roman": "phoíbēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβῳ", "roman": "phoíbōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοιν", "roman": "phoíboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φοίβαιν", "roman": "phoíbain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοιν", "roman": "phoíboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοις", "roman": "phoíbois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβαις", "roman": "phoíbais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβοις", "roman": "phoíbois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβον", "roman": "phoîbon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβην", "roman": "phoíbēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβον", "roman": "phoîbon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φοίβᾱ", "roman": "phoíbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φοίβους", "roman": "phoíbous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοίβᾱς", "roman": "phoíbās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβᾰ", "roman": "phoîbă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβε", "roman": "phoîbe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβη", "roman": "phoíbē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβον", "roman": "phoîbon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβᾱ", "roman": "phoíbā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβω", "roman": "phoíbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβοι", "roman": "phoîboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβαι", "roman": "phoîbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοῖβᾰ", "roman": "phoîbă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φοίβως", "roman": "phoíbōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φοιβότερος", "roman": "phoibóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φοιβότᾰτος", "roman": "phoibótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φοῖβος", "2": "φοίβη" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pure, bright, radiant" ], "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ], [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "radiant", "radiant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰôi̯.bos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɸy.βos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfi.vos/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰôi̯.bos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpʰy.bos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɸy.βos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfy.vos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfi.vos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "φοῖβος" }
Download raw JSONL data for φοῖβος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φοῖβος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'n', 't', 'e', 's', 'o', 'A', '2', 'd', 'l', 'i', 'c'}", "path": [ "φοῖβος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "φοῖβος", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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