"φθείρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "фтыр"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фтыр (ftyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: фтыр (ftyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el-cyp",
            "2": "φτείρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Cypriot Greek: φτείρα (fteíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cypriot Greek: φτείρα (fteíra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φθείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ruin, to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "φθείρω (phtheírō, “to ruin, to destroy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been linked to φθείρω (phtheírō, “to ruin, to destroy”) which is of Indo-European origin, though the connection is doubtful and considered as a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phtheír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθειρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φθείρ",
      "roman": "ho phtheír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθεῖρε",
      "roman": "tṑ phtheîre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φθεῖρες",
      "roman": "hoi phtheîres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φθειρός",
      "roman": "toû phtheirós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθειροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phtheiroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθειρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phtheirôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φθειρῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi phtheirí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθειροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phtheiroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φθειρσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθειρσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phtheirsí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phtheirsín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φθεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phtheîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθεῖρε",
      "roman": "tṑ phtheîre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φθεῖρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phtheîras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθείρ",
      "roman": "phtheír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθεῖρε",
      "roman": "phtheîre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθεῖρες",
      "roman": "phtheîres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθειρός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φθείρ • (phtheír) m (genitive φθειρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθείρ",
        "2": "φθειρός",
        "DP": "",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "phtheiroktónon",
          "word": "φθειροκτόνον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phtheiríon",
          "word": "φθειρίον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phtheirṓdēs",
          "word": "φθειρώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phtheirários",
          "word": "φθειράριος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phtheiriáō",
          "word": "φθειριάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phtheirízomai",
          "word": "φθειρίζομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθείρ-grc-noun-eaH1~21Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰěːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸθir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰěːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰir/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸθir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθείρ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phtheiroktónon",
      "word": "φθειροκτόνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phtheiríon",
      "word": "φθειρίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phtheirṓdēs",
      "word": "φθειρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phtheirários",
      "word": "φθειράριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phtheiriáō",
      "word": "φθειριάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phtheirízomai",
      "word": "φθειρίζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "фтыр"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фтыр (ftyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: фтыр (ftyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el-cyp",
            "2": "φτείρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Cypriot Greek: φτείρα (fteíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cypriot Greek: φτείρα (fteíra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φθείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ruin, to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "φθείρω (phtheírō, “to ruin, to destroy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been linked to φθείρω (phtheírō, “to ruin, to destroy”) which is of Indo-European origin, though the connection is doubtful and considered as a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phtheír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθειρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φθείρ",
      "roman": "ho phtheír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθεῖρε",
      "roman": "tṑ phtheîre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φθεῖρες",
      "roman": "hoi phtheîres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φθειρός",
      "roman": "toû phtheirós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθειροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phtheiroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθειρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phtheirôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φθειρῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi phtheirí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθειροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phtheiroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φθειρσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθειρσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phtheirsí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phtheirsín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φθεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phtheîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθεῖρε",
      "roman": "tṑ phtheîre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φθεῖρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phtheîras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθείρ",
      "roman": "phtheír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθεῖρε",
      "roman": "phtheîre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθεῖρες",
      "roman": "phtheîres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθειρός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φθείρ • (phtheír) m (genitive φθειρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθείρ",
        "2": "φθειρός",
        "DP": "",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰěːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸθir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰěːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰir/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸθir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθείρ"
}