See φθείρ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фтыр"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фтыр (ftyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: фтыр (ftyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el-cyp",
"2": "φτείρα"
},
"expansion": "Cypriot Greek: φτείρα (fteíra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cypriot Greek: φτείρα (fteíra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been linked to φθείρω (phtheírō, “to ruin, to destroy”) which is of Indo-European origin, though the connection is doubtful and considered as a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phtheír",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φθειρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φθείρ",
"roman": "ho phtheír",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φθεῖρε",
"roman": "tṑ phtheîre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φθεῖρες",
"roman": "hoi phtheîres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φθειρός",
"roman": "toû phtheirós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φθειροῖν",
"roman": "toîn phtheiroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φθειρῶν",
"roman": "tôn phtheirôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φθειρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi phtheirĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φθειροῖν",
"roman": "toîn phtheiroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φθειρσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθειρσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phtheirsĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φθεῖρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn phtheîră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φθεῖρε",
"roman": "tṑ phtheîre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φθεῖρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs phtheîrăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθείρ",
"roman": "phtheír",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθεῖρε",
"roman": "phtheîre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθεῖρες",
"roman": "phtheîres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φθειρός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "φθείρ • (phtheír) m (genitive φθειρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φθείρ",
"2": "φθειρός",
"DP": "",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "phtheiroktónon",
"word": "φθειροκτόνον"
},
{
"roman": "phtheiríon",
"word": "φθειρίον"
},
{
"roman": "phtheirṓdēs",
"word": "φθειρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "phtheirários",
"word": "φθειράριος"
},
{
"roman": "phtheiriáō",
"word": "φθειριάω"
},
{
"roman": "phtheirízomai",
"word": "φθειρίζομαι"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Democritus was killed by lice, and lice of another kind killed Socrates.",
"ref": "161 CE – 180 CE, Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 3.3",
"roman": "Dēmókriton dè hoi phtheîres, Sōkrátēn dè álloi phtheîres apékteinan.",
"text": "Δημόκριτον δὲ οἱ φθεῖρες, Σωκράτην δὲ ἄλλοι φθεῖρες ἀπέκτειναν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"id": "en-φθείρ-grc-noun-eaH1~21Y",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰěːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰěːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰir/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸθir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φθείρ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "phtheiroktónon",
"word": "φθειροκτόνον"
},
{
"roman": "phtheiríon",
"word": "φθειρίον"
},
{
"roman": "phtheirṓdēs",
"word": "φθειρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "phtheirários",
"word": "φθειράριος"
},
{
"roman": "phtheiriáō",
"word": "φθειριάω"
},
{
"roman": "phtheirízomai",
"word": "φθειρίζομαι"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фтыр"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фтыр (ftyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: фтыр (ftyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el-cyp",
"2": "φτείρα"
},
"expansion": "Cypriot Greek: φτείρα (fteíra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cypriot Greek: φτείρα (fteíra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been linked to φθείρω (phtheírō, “to ruin, to destroy”) which is of Indo-European origin, though the connection is doubtful and considered as a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phtheír",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φθειρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φθείρ",
"roman": "ho phtheír",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φθεῖρε",
"roman": "tṑ phtheîre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φθεῖρες",
"roman": "hoi phtheîres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φθειρός",
"roman": "toû phtheirós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φθειροῖν",
"roman": "toîn phtheiroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φθειρῶν",
"roman": "tôn phtheirôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φθειρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi phtheirĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φθειροῖν",
"roman": "toîn phtheiroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φθειρσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθειρσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phtheirsĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φθεῖρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn phtheîră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φθεῖρε",
"roman": "tṑ phtheîre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φθεῖρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs phtheîrăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθείρ",
"roman": "phtheír",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθεῖρε",
"roman": "phtheîre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθεῖρες",
"roman": "phtheîres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φθειρός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "φθείρ • (phtheír) m (genitive φθειρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φθείρ",
"2": "φθειρός",
"DP": "",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Insects"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Democritus was killed by lice, and lice of another kind killed Socrates.",
"ref": "161 CE – 180 CE, Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 3.3",
"roman": "Dēmókriton dè hoi phtheîres, Sōkrátēn dè álloi phtheîres apékteinan.",
"text": "Δημόκριτον δὲ οἱ φθεῖρες, Σωκράτην δὲ ἄλλοι φθεῖρες ἀπέκτειναν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰěːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰěːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰir/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸθir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φθείρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φθείρ meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.