See φθέγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φθέγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φθέγγομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to make a sound"
},
"expansion": "φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to make a sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "μα"
},
"expansion": "+ -μα (-ma)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to make a sound”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phthégma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φθέγματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φθέγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phthégma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φθέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phthégmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φθέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phthégmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φθέγμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû phthégmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φθεγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phthegmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φθεγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn phthegmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φθέγμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi phthégmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φθεγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phthegmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φθέγμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθέγμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phthégmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phthégmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φθέγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phthégma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φθέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phthégmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φθέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phthégmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθέγμᾰ",
"roman": "phthégma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "phthégmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "phthégmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φθέγματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "φθέγμα • (phthégma) n (genitive φθέγματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φθέγμᾰ",
"2": "φθέγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prósphthegma",
"word": "πρόσφθεγμα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-φθέγμα-grc-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "phthéngomai",
"word": "φθέγγομαι"
},
{
"roman": "phthenktikós",
"word": "φθεγκτικός"
},
{
"roman": "phthenktós",
"word": "φθεγκτός"
},
{
"roman": "phthegmatikós",
"word": "φθεγματικός"
},
{
"roman": "phthongḗeis",
"word": "φθογγήεις"
},
{
"roman": "phthóngos",
"word": "φθόγγος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰéŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸθeɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfθeɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰéŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰeɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸθeɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfθeɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfθeɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φθέγμα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prósphthegma",
"word": "πρόσφθεγμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φθέγγομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to make a sound"
},
"expansion": "φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to make a sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "μα"
},
"expansion": "+ -μα (-ma)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to make a sound”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phthégma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φθέγματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φθέγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phthégma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φθέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phthégmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φθέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phthégmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φθέγμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû phthégmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φθεγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phthegmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φθεγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn phthegmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φθέγμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi phthégmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φθεγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phthegmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φθέγμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθέγμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phthégmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phthégmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φθέγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phthégma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φθέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phthégmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φθέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phthégmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθέγμᾰ",
"roman": "phthégma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "phthégmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "phthégmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φθέγματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "φθέγμα • (phthégma) n (genitive φθέγματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φθέγμᾰ",
"2": "φθέγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "phthéngomai",
"word": "φθέγγομαι"
},
{
"roman": "phthenktikós",
"word": "φθεγκτικός"
},
{
"roman": "phthenktós",
"word": "φθεγκτός"
},
{
"roman": "phthegmatikós",
"word": "φθεγματικός"
},
{
"roman": "phthongḗeis",
"word": "φθογγήεις"
},
{
"roman": "phthóngos",
"word": "φθόγγος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰéŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸθeɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfθeɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰéŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰeɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸθeɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfθeɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfθeɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φθέγμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.