"φθόγγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φθόγγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰtʰóŋ.ɡos/, /ˈɸθoŋ.ɡos/, /ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/, /pʰtʰóŋ.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰtʰoŋ.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸθoŋ.ɡos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Audio: Grc-φθόγγος.ogg
Etymology: Nominal form of the verb φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to utter a sound, raise one's voice”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|φθόγγου|m|second}} φθόγγος • (phthóngos) m (genitive φθόγγου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φθόγγος|ου}} Forms: phthóngos [romanization], φθόγγου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ φθόγγος [nominative, singular], τὼ φθόγγω [dual, nominative], οἱ φθόγγοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ φθόγγου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φθόγγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φθόγγων [genitive, plural], τῷ φθόγγῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φθόγγοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φθόγγοις [dative, plural], τὸν φθόγγον [accusative, singular], τὼ φθόγγω [accusative, dual], τοὺς φθόγγους [accusative, plural], φθόγγε [singular, vocative], φθόγγω [dual, vocative], φθόγγοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a sound or voice Derived forms: ἄφθογγος (áphthongos), γλυκύφθογγος (glukúphthongos), δίφθογγος (díphthongos), λιγύφθογγος (ligúphthongos), μονόφθογγος (monóphthongos), τρίφθογγος (tríphthongos), ὑγρόφθογγος (hugróphthongos), φθογγάριον (phthongárion) Related terms: φθογγή (phthongḗ) [poetic]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phthongus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phthongus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phthongus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominal form of the verb φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to utter a sound, raise one's voice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phthóngos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόγγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φθόγγος",
      "roman": "ho phthóngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθόγγω",
      "roman": "tṑ phthóngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φθόγγοι",
      "roman": "hoi phthóngoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φθόγγου",
      "roman": "toû phthóngou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθόγγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthóngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθόγγων",
      "roman": "tôn phthóngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φθόγγῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phthóngōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθόγγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthóngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φθόγγοις",
      "roman": "toîs phthóngois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φθόγγον",
      "roman": "tòn phthóngon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθόγγω",
      "roman": "tṑ phthóngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φθόγγους",
      "roman": "toùs phthóngous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόγγε",
      "roman": "phthónge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόγγω",
      "roman": "phthóngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόγγοι",
      "roman": "phthóngoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθόγγου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φθόγγος • (phthóngos) m (genitive φθόγγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθόγγος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "áphthongos",
          "word": "ἄφθογγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "glukúphthongos",
          "word": "γλυκύφθογγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "díphthongos",
          "word": "δίφθογγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ligúphthongos",
          "word": "λιγύφθογγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "monóphthongos",
          "word": "μονόφθογγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tríphthongos",
          "word": "τρίφθογγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hugróphthongos",
          "word": "ὑγρόφθογγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phthongárion",
          "word": "φθογγάριον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sound or voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθόγγος-grc-noun-ug6TBMIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "phthongḗ",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "φθογγή"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰóŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰóŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Grc-φθόγγος.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Grc-%CF%86%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg/Grc-%CF%86%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Grc-%CF%86%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθόγγος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áphthongos",
      "word": "ἄφθογγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glukúphthongos",
      "word": "γλυκύφθογγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díphthongos",
      "word": "δίφθογγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ligúphthongos",
      "word": "λιγύφθογγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monóphthongos",
      "word": "μονόφθογγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tríphthongos",
      "word": "τρίφθογγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hugróphthongos",
      "word": "ὑγρόφθογγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phthongárion",
      "word": "φθογγάριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phthongus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phthongus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phthongus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominal form of the verb φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to utter a sound, raise one's voice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phthóngos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόγγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φθόγγος",
      "roman": "ho phthóngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθόγγω",
      "roman": "tṑ phthóngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φθόγγοι",
      "roman": "hoi phthóngoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φθόγγου",
      "roman": "toû phthóngou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθόγγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthóngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθόγγων",
      "roman": "tôn phthóngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φθόγγῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phthóngōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθόγγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthóngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φθόγγοις",
      "roman": "toîs phthóngois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φθόγγον",
      "roman": "tòn phthóngon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθόγγω",
      "roman": "tṑ phthóngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φθόγγους",
      "roman": "toùs phthóngous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόγγε",
      "roman": "phthónge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόγγω",
      "roman": "phthóngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθόγγοι",
      "roman": "phthóngoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθόγγου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φθόγγος • (phthóngos) m (genitive φθόγγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθόγγος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "phthongḗ",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "φθογγή"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sound or voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰóŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰóŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Grc-φθόγγος.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Grc-%CF%86%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg/Grc-%CF%86%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Grc-%CF%86%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθόγγος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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