See φαρέτρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pharetra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: pharetra\n→ Italian: faretra\n→ Portuguese: fáretra\n→ Romanian: faretră", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Latin: pharetra\n→ Italian: faretra\n→ Portuguese: fáretra\n→ Romanian: faretră" } ], "etymology_text": "It has been assumed a derivation with a reduced grade from φέρω (phérō, “to carry”), beside a full grade in φέρετρον (phéretron, “bier, litter”). However, because a reduced grade is not accepted anymore since the laryngeal theory, a loanword with a folk-etymological adaptation should be considered.", "forms": [ { "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "phărétrā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ φᾰρέτρᾱ", "roman": "hē phărétrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ φᾰρέτρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ phărétrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ φᾰρέτραι", "roman": "hai phărétrai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς φᾰρέτρᾱς", "roman": "tês phărétrās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν φᾰρέτραιν", "roman": "toîn phărétrain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν φᾰρετρῶν", "roman": "tôn phăretrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ φᾰρέτρᾳ", "roman": "têi phărétrāi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν φᾰρέτραιν", "roman": "toîn phărétrain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς φᾰρέτραις", "roman": "taîs phărétrais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν φᾰρέτρᾱν", "roman": "tḕn phărétrān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ φᾰρέτρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ phărétrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰρέτρᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s phărétrās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ", "roman": "phărétrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ", "roman": "phărétrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φᾰρέτραι", "roman": "phărétrai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φᾰρέτρᾱ", "2": "φᾰρέτρᾱς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "φᾰρέτρᾱ • (phărétrā) f (genitive φᾰρέτρᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φᾰρέτρᾱ", "2": "ᾱς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Archery", "orig": "grc:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Containers", "orig": "grc:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "pharetreṓn", "word": "φαρετρεών" }, { "roman": "pharétrion", "word": "φαρέτριον" }, { "roman": "pharetrítēs", "word": "φαρετρίτης" }, { "roman": "pharetrophóros", "word": "φαρετροφόρος" } ], "glosses": [ "quiver for arrows" ], "id": "en-φαρέτρα-grc-noun-ceBUcy6i", "links": [ [ "quiver", "quiver" ], [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "γωρυτός" }, { "word": "ὀϊστοθήκη" }, { "roman": "pharétrē", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "φαρέτρη" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰa.ré.traː/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸaˈre.tra/" }, { "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰa.ré.traː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pʰaˈre.tra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ɸaˈre.tra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "φαρέτρα" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "pharetreṓn", "word": "φαρετρεών" }, { "roman": "pharétrion", "word": "φαρέτριον" }, { "roman": "pharetrítēs", "word": "φαρετρίτης" }, { "roman": "pharetrophóros", "word": "φαρετροφόρος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pharetra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: pharetra\n→ Italian: faretra\n→ Portuguese: fáretra\n→ Romanian: faretră", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Latin: pharetra\n→ Italian: faretra\n→ Portuguese: fáretra\n→ Romanian: faretră" } ], "etymology_text": "It has been assumed a derivation with a reduced grade from φέρω (phérō, “to carry”), beside a full grade in φέρετρον (phéretron, “bier, litter”). However, because a reduced grade is not accepted anymore since the laryngeal theory, a loanword with a folk-etymological adaptation should be considered.", "forms": [ { "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "phărétrā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ φᾰρέτρᾱ", "roman": "hē phărétrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ φᾰρέτρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ phărétrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ φᾰρέτραι", "roman": "hai phărétrai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς φᾰρέτρᾱς", "roman": "tês phărétrās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν φᾰρέτραιν", "roman": "toîn phărétrain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν φᾰρετρῶν", "roman": "tôn phăretrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ φᾰρέτρᾳ", "roman": "têi phărétrāi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν φᾰρέτραιν", "roman": "toîn phărétrain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς φᾰρέτραις", "roman": "taîs phărétrais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν φᾰρέτρᾱν", "roman": "tḕn phărétrān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ φᾰρέτρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ phărétrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰρέτρᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s phărétrās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ", "roman": "phărétrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ", "roman": "phărétrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φᾰρέτραι", "roman": "phărétrai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φᾰρέτρᾱ", "2": "φᾰρέτρᾱς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "φᾰρέτρᾱ • (phărétrā) f (genitive φᾰρέτρᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φᾰρέτρᾱ", "2": "ᾱς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Archery", "grc:Containers" ], "glosses": [ "quiver for arrows" ], "links": [ [ "quiver", "quiver" ], [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "γωρυτός" }, { "word": "ὀϊστοθήκη" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰa.ré.traː/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸaˈre.tra/" }, { "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰa.ré.traː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pʰaˈre.tra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ɸaˈre.tra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pharétrē", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "φαρέτρη" } ], "word": "φαρέτρα" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.