"φαρέτρα" meaning in All languages combined

See φαρέτρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰa.ré.traː/, /ɸaˈre.tra/, /faˈre.tra/, /pʰa.ré.traː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰaˈre.tra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸaˈre.tra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /faˈre.tra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /faˈre.tra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: It has been assumed a derivation with a reduced grade from φέρω (phérō, “to carry”), beside a full grade in φέρετρον (phéretron, “bier, litter”). However, because a reduced grade is not accepted anymore since the laryngeal theory, a loanword with a folk-etymological adaptation should be considered. Head templates: {{grc-noun|φᾰρέτρᾱ|φᾰρέτρᾱς|f|first}} φᾰρέτρᾱ • (pharétrā) f (genitive φᾰρέτρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φᾰρέτρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: φᾰρέτρᾱ [canonical], pharétrā [romanization], φᾰρέτρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φᾰρέτρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ φᾰρέτρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φᾰρέτραι [nominative, plural], τῆς φᾰρέτρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν φᾰρέτραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φᾰρετρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φᾰρέτρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φᾰρέτραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φᾰρέτραις [dative, plural], τὴν φᾰρέτρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ φᾰρέτρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φᾰρέτρᾱς [accusative, plural], φᾰρέτρᾱ [singular, vocative], φᾰρέτρᾱ [dual, vocative], φᾰρέτραι [plural, vocative]
  1. quiver for arrows Categories (topical): Bags, Containers Synonyms: γωρυτός, ὀϊστοθήκη, φαρέτρη (pharétrē) [Ionic] Derived forms: φαρετρεών (pharetreṓn), φαρέτριον (pharétrion), φαρετρίτης (pharetrítēs), φαρετροφόρος (pharetrophóros)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pharetra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pharetra\n→ Italian: faretra\n→ Portuguese: fáretra\n→ Romanian: faretră",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pharetra\n→ Italian: faretra\n→ Portuguese: fáretra\n→ Romanian: faretră"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It has been assumed a derivation with a reduced grade from φέρω (phérō, “to carry”), beside a full grade in φέρετρον (phéretron, “bier, litter”). However, because a reduced grade is not accepted anymore since the laryngeal theory, a loanword with a folk-etymological adaptation should be considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pharétrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē pharétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pharétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φᾰρέτραι",
      "roman": "hai pharétrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φᾰρέτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês pharétrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰρέτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pharétrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰρετρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pharetrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φᾰρέτρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi pharétrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰρέτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pharétrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φᾰρέτραις",
      "roman": "taîs pharétrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φᾰρέτρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn pharétrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pharétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰρέτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pharétrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "pharétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "pharétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρέτραι",
      "roman": "pharétrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰρέτρᾱ",
        "2": "φᾰρέτρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰρέτρᾱ • (pharétrā) f (genitive φᾰρέτρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰρέτρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pharetreṓn",
          "word": "φαρετρεών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pharétrion",
          "word": "φαρέτριον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pharetrítēs",
          "word": "φαρετρίτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pharetrophóros",
          "word": "φαρετροφόρος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quiver for arrows"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαρέτρα-grc-noun-ceBUcy6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γωρυτός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὀϊστοθήκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pharétrē",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "φαρέτρη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.ré.traː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈre.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.ré.traː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaˈre.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈre.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαρέτρα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pharetreṓn",
      "word": "φαρετρεών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pharétrion",
      "word": "φαρέτριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pharetrítēs",
      "word": "φαρετρίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pharetrophóros",
      "word": "φαρετροφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pharetra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pharetra\n→ Italian: faretra\n→ Portuguese: fáretra\n→ Romanian: faretră",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pharetra\n→ Italian: faretra\n→ Portuguese: fáretra\n→ Romanian: faretră"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It has been assumed a derivation with a reduced grade from φέρω (phérō, “to carry”), beside a full grade in φέρετρον (phéretron, “bier, litter”). However, because a reduced grade is not accepted anymore since the laryngeal theory, a loanword with a folk-etymological adaptation should be considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pharétrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē pharétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pharétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φᾰρέτραι",
      "roman": "hai pharétrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φᾰρέτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês pharétrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰρέτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pharétrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰρετρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pharetrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φᾰρέτρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi pharétrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰρέτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pharétrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φᾰρέτραις",
      "roman": "taîs pharétrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φᾰρέτρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn pharétrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pharétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰρέτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pharétrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "pharétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "pharétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρέτραι",
      "roman": "pharétrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰρέτρᾱ",
        "2": "φᾰρέτρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰρέτρᾱ • (pharétrā) f (genitive φᾰρέτρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰρέτρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Bags",
        "grc:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quiver for arrows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γωρυτός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὀϊστοθήκη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.ré.traː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈre.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.ré.traː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaˈre.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈre.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈre.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pharétrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "φαρέτρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαρέτρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.