See γωρυτός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γωρυτός meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gōrȳtos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gōrȳtos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gōrȳtos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "goldre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: goldre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: goldre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xsc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روده",
"3": "",
"4": "intestine",
"tr": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Persian روده (rude, “intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वरूतृ",
"3": "",
"4": "one who wards off or protects"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वरूतृ (varūtṛ, “one who wards off or protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ῡ"
},
"expansion": "ῡ (ū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Benveniste, a loanword from a Scythian compound that contains the word for 'cow' (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš) as a first member. The interpretation of the second member is unclear, however we can hardly identify it with Persian روده (rude, “intestine”) and interpret the whole compound as 'cow-hide'. Alternatively, Lubotsky suggests that the word may derive from a Proto-Iranian source similar to Sanskrit वरूतृ (varūtṛ, “one who wards off or protects”), thus explaining the long ῡ (ū). Remains uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γωρῡτός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gōrūtós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γωρῡτοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γωρῡτός",
"roman": "ho gōrūtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γωρῡτώ",
"roman": "tṑ gōrūtṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γωρῡτοί",
"roman": "hoi gōrūtoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γωρῡτοῦ",
"roman": "toû gōrūtoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γωρῡτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gōrūtoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γωρῡτῶν",
"roman": "tôn gōrūtôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γωρῡτῷ",
"roman": "tôi gōrūtôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γωρῡτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gōrūtoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γωρῡτοῖς",
"roman": "toîs gōrūtoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γωρῡτόν",
"roman": "tòn gōrūtón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γωρῡτώ",
"roman": "tṑ gōrūtṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γωρῡτούς",
"roman": "toùs gōrūtoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γωρῡτέ",
"roman": "gōrūté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωρῡτώ",
"roman": "gōrūtṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωρῡτοί",
"roman": "gōrūtoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γωρῡτός",
"2": "γωρῡτοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γωρῡτός • (gōrūtós) m (genitive γωρῡτοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γωρῡτός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "grc:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiver"
],
"id": "en-γωρυτός-grc-noun-xZQ1oelH",
"links": [
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὀϊστοθήκη"
},
{
"word": "φαρέτρα"
},
{
"roman": "gorūtós",
"word": "γορῡτός"
},
{
"roman": "khōrūtós",
"word": "χωρῡτός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː.ryː.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣo.ryˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣo.riˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː.ryː.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo.ryˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣo.ryˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣo.ryˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣo.riˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γωρυτός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gōrȳtos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gōrȳtos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gōrȳtos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "goldre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: goldre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: goldre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xsc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روده",
"3": "",
"4": "intestine",
"tr": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Persian روده (rude, “intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वरूतृ",
"3": "",
"4": "one who wards off or protects"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वरूतृ (varūtṛ, “one who wards off or protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ῡ"
},
"expansion": "ῡ (ū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Benveniste, a loanword from a Scythian compound that contains the word for 'cow' (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš) as a first member. The interpretation of the second member is unclear, however we can hardly identify it with Persian روده (rude, “intestine”) and interpret the whole compound as 'cow-hide'. Alternatively, Lubotsky suggests that the word may derive from a Proto-Iranian source similar to Sanskrit वरूतृ (varūtṛ, “one who wards off or protects”), thus explaining the long ῡ (ū). Remains uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γωρῡτός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gōrūtós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γωρῡτοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γωρῡτός",
"roman": "ho gōrūtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γωρῡτώ",
"roman": "tṑ gōrūtṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γωρῡτοί",
"roman": "hoi gōrūtoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γωρῡτοῦ",
"roman": "toû gōrūtoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γωρῡτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gōrūtoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γωρῡτῶν",
"roman": "tôn gōrūtôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γωρῡτῷ",
"roman": "tôi gōrūtôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γωρῡτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gōrūtoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γωρῡτοῖς",
"roman": "toîs gōrūtoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γωρῡτόν",
"roman": "tòn gōrūtón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γωρῡτώ",
"roman": "tṑ gōrūtṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γωρῡτούς",
"roman": "toùs gōrūtoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γωρῡτέ",
"roman": "gōrūté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωρῡτώ",
"roman": "gōrūtṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωρῡτοί",
"roman": "gōrūtoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γωρῡτός",
"2": "γωρῡτοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γωρῡτός • (gōrūtós) m (genitive γωρῡτοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γωρῡτός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Scythian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"grc:Bags",
"grc:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"quiver"
],
"links": [
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὀϊστοθήκη"
},
{
"word": "φαρέτρα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː.ryː.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣo.ryˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣo.riˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː.ryː.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo.ryˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣo.ryˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣo.ryˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣo.riˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gorūtós",
"word": "γορῡτός"
},
{
"roman": "khōrūtós",
"word": "χωρῡτός"
}
],
"word": "γωρυτός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.