"τύφη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuphḗrēs",
      "word": "τυφήρης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Typha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Typha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Typha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tū́pʰā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tū́pʰā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tuber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "truffle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuber (“truffle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "English tuft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þúfa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þúfa (“mound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tū́pʰā, often regarded as cognate with Latin tuber (“truffle”), English tuft and Old Norse þúfa (“mound”), all from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). However the meaning of the Greek word is sufficiently different to render its connection with the other words purely hypothetical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túphē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύφης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τύφη",
      "roman": "hē túphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τύφᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τύφαι",
      "roman": "hai túphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τύφης",
      "roman": "tês túphēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τύφαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τυφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tuphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τύφῃ",
      "roman": "têi túphēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τύφαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τύφαις",
      "roman": "taîs túphais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τύφην",
      "roman": "tḕn túphēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τύφᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τύφᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s túphās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύφη",
      "roman": "túphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύφᾱ",
      "roman": "túphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύφαι",
      "roman": "túphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύφης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τύφη • (túphē) f (genitive τύφης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύφη",
        "2": "τύφης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plant used for stuffing bolsters and beds"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύφη-grc-noun-ZfEdelHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "bolster",
          "bolster"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 69 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 47 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 77 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 63 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Commelinids",
          "orig": "grc:Commelinids",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reedmace, cattail, bulrush (Typha angustifolia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύφη-grc-noun-H5kJ0ks0",
      "links": [
        [
          "reedmace",
          "reedmace"
        ],
        [
          "cattail",
          "cattail"
        ],
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sort of tiara"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύφη-grc-noun-TBPt1Zws",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiara",
          "tiara"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.pʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.fi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.pʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.pʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.fi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.fi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύφη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Commelinids",
    "grc:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tuphḗrēs",
      "word": "τυφήρης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Typha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Typha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Typha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tū́pʰā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tū́pʰā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tuber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "truffle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuber (“truffle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "English tuft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þúfa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þúfa (“mound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tū́pʰā, often regarded as cognate with Latin tuber (“truffle”), English tuft and Old Norse þúfa (“mound”), all from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). However the meaning of the Greek word is sufficiently different to render its connection with the other words purely hypothetical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túphē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύφης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τύφη",
      "roman": "hē túphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τύφᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τύφαι",
      "roman": "hai túphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τύφης",
      "roman": "tês túphēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τύφαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τυφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tuphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τύφῃ",
      "roman": "têi túphēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τύφαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τύφαις",
      "roman": "taîs túphais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τύφην",
      "roman": "tḕn túphēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τύφᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τύφᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s túphās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύφη",
      "roman": "túphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύφᾱ",
      "roman": "túphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύφαι",
      "roman": "túphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύφης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τύφη • (túphē) f (genitive τύφης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύφη",
        "2": "τύφης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plant used for stuffing bolsters and beds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "bolster",
          "bolster"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reedmace, cattail, bulrush (Typha angustifolia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reedmace",
          "reedmace"
        ],
        [
          "cattail",
          "cattail"
        ],
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sort of tiara"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiara",
          "tiara"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.pʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.fi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.pʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.pʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.ɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.fi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.fi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύφη"
}