See τύφη on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuphḗrēs",
"word": "τυφήρης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Typha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Typha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Typha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tū́pʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tū́pʰā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tuber",
"3": "",
"4": "truffle"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuber (“truffle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "English tuft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þúfa",
"3": "",
"4": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þúfa (“mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tū́pʰā, often regarded as cognate with Latin tuber (“truffle”), English tuft and Old Norse þúfa (“mound”), all from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). However the meaning of the Greek word is sufficiently different to render its connection with the other words purely hypothetical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túphē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τύφης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τύφη",
"roman": "hē túphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τύφᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ túphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τύφαι",
"roman": "hai túphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τύφης",
"roman": "tês túphēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τύφαιν",
"roman": "toîn túphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τυφῶν",
"roman": "tôn tuphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τύφῃ",
"roman": "têi túphēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τύφαιν",
"roman": "toîn túphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τύφαις",
"roman": "taîs túphais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τύφην",
"roman": "tḕn túphēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τύφᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ túphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τύφᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s túphās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τύφη",
"roman": "túphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τύφᾱ",
"roman": "túphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τύφαι",
"roman": "túphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τύφης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "τύφη • (túphē) f (genitive τύφης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τύφη",
"2": "τύφης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 42 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant used for stuffing bolsters and beds"
],
"id": "en-τύφη-grc-noun-ZfEdelHK",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 69 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 63 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Commelinids",
"orig": "grc:Commelinids",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reedmace, cattail, bulrush (Typha angustifolia)"
],
"id": "en-τύφη-grc-noun-H5kJ0ks0",
"links": [
[
"reedmace",
"reedmace"
],
[
"cattail",
"cattail"
],
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 42 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sort of tiara"
],
"id": "en-τύφη-grc-noun-TBPt1Zws",
"links": [
[
"tiara",
"tiara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tý.pʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.ɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.fi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tý.pʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.pʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.ɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.fi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.fi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τύφη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Commelinids",
"grc:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tuphḗrēs",
"word": "τυφήρης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Typha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Typha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Typha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tū́pʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tū́pʰā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tuber",
"3": "",
"4": "truffle"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuber (“truffle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "English tuft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þúfa",
"3": "",
"4": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þúfa (“mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tū́pʰā, often regarded as cognate with Latin tuber (“truffle”), English tuft and Old Norse þúfa (“mound”), all from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). However the meaning of the Greek word is sufficiently different to render its connection with the other words purely hypothetical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túphē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τύφης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τύφη",
"roman": "hē túphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τύφᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ túphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τύφαι",
"roman": "hai túphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τύφης",
"roman": "tês túphēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τύφαιν",
"roman": "toîn túphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τυφῶν",
"roman": "tôn tuphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τύφῃ",
"roman": "têi túphēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τύφαιν",
"roman": "toîn túphain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τύφαις",
"roman": "taîs túphais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τύφην",
"roman": "tḕn túphēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τύφᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ túphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τύφᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s túphās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τύφη",
"roman": "túphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τύφᾱ",
"roman": "túphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τύφαι",
"roman": "túphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τύφης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "τύφη • (túphē) f (genitive τύφης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τύφη",
"2": "τύφης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plant used for stuffing bolsters and beds"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"reedmace, cattail, bulrush (Typha angustifolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"reedmace",
"reedmace"
],
[
"cattail",
"cattail"
],
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sort of tiara"
],
"links": [
[
"tiara",
"tiara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tý.pʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.ɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.fi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tý.pʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.pʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.ɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.fi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.fi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τύφη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τύφη meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.