"τράφηξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τράφηξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trá.pʰɛːks/, /ˈtra.ɸiks/, /ˈtra.fiks/, /trá.pʰɛːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtra.pʰe̝ks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtra.ɸiks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtra.fiks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtra.fiks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is like πήληξ (pḗlēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word is usually connected to Latin trabs (“beam”). According to Beekes, the suffix and the presence of variations show that the word is from Pre-Greek. Furnée also compares τράμπις (trámpis, “foreign ship”), in which case we have a prenasalized variant as well. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|trabs||beam}} Latin trabs (“beam”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|τράφηκος|m|third}} τράφηξ • (tráphēx) m (genitive τράφηκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τράφηξ|τράφηκος|form=M}} Forms: tráphēx [romanization], τράφηκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ τράφηξ [nominative, singular], τὼ τράφηκε [dual, nominative], οἱ τράφηκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ τράφηκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τραφήκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τραφήκων [genitive, plural], τῷ τράφηκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν τραφήκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τράφηξῐ [dative, plural], τράφηξῐν [dative, plural], toîs tráphēxi [dative, plural], toîs tráphēxin [dative, plural], τὸν τράφηκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ τράφηκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς τράφηκᾰς [accusative, plural], τράφηξ [singular, vocative], τράφηκε [dual, vocative], τράφηκες [plural, vocative]
  1. beam in framework of helepolis
    Sense id: en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-~VVBPbQF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 7 35 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 48 14 27 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 2 23 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 2 35 24
  2. baker's board
    Sense id: en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-xZNK1j~y
  3. handle of an oar
    Sense id: en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-ugoJlWLL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 7 35 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 2 35 24
  4. gunwale on which the rowlocks are fixed
    Sense id: en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-YLhTqCAc Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 7 35 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 2 35 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τράπηξ (trápēx), τρόφηξ (tróphēx)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trabs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabs (“beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like πήληξ (pḗlēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word is usually connected to Latin trabs (“beam”).\nAccording to Beekes, the suffix and the presence of variations show that the word is from Pre-Greek. Furnée also compares τράμπις (trámpis, “foreign ship”), in which case we have a prenasalized variant as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tráphēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τράφηξ",
      "roman": "ho tráphēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τράφηκες",
      "roman": "hoi tráphēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τράφηκος",
      "roman": "toû tráphēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραφήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn traphḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τραφήκων",
      "roman": "tôn traphḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τράφηκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi tráphēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραφήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn traphḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τράφηξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tráphēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tráphēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τράφηκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn tráphēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τράφηκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs tráphēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηξ",
      "roman": "tráphēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκες",
      "roman": "tráphēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τράφηκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τράφηξ • (tráphēx) m (genitive τράφηκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τράφηξ",
        "2": "τράφηκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 7 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 14 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam in framework of helepolis"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-~VVBPbQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "helepolis",
          "helepolis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baker's board"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-xZNK1j~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 7 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle of an oar"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-ugoJlWLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 7 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunwale on which the rowlocks are fixed"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-YLhTqCAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunwale",
          "gunwale"
        ],
        [
          "rowlock",
          "rowlock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pʰɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɸiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pʰɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pʰe̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɸiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trápēx",
      "word": "τράπηξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tróphēx",
      "word": "τρόφηξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράφηξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trabs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabs (“beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like πήληξ (pḗlēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word is usually connected to Latin trabs (“beam”).\nAccording to Beekes, the suffix and the presence of variations show that the word is from Pre-Greek. Furnée also compares τράμπις (trámpis, “foreign ship”), in which case we have a prenasalized variant as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tráphēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τράφηξ",
      "roman": "ho tráphēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τράφηκες",
      "roman": "hoi tráphēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τράφηκος",
      "roman": "toû tráphēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραφήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn traphḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τραφήκων",
      "roman": "tôn traphḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τράφηκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi tráphēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραφήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn traphḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τράφηξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tráphēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tráphēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τράφηκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn tráphēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τράφηκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs tráphēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηξ",
      "roman": "tráphēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκες",
      "roman": "tráphēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τράφηκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τράφηξ • (tráphēx) m (genitive τράφηκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τράφηξ",
        "2": "τράφηκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam in framework of helepolis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "helepolis",
          "helepolis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baker's board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle of an oar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gunwale on which the rowlocks are fixed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunwale",
          "gunwale"
        ],
        [
          "rowlock",
          "rowlock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pʰɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɸiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pʰɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pʰe̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɸiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trápēx",
      "word": "τράπηξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tróphēx",
      "word": "τρόφηξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράφηξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τράφηξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.