"τράφηξ" meaning in All languages combined

See τράφηξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /trá.pʰɛːks/, /ˈtra.ɸiks/, /ˈtra.fiks/, /trá.pʰɛːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtra.pʰe̝ks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtra.ɸiks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtra.fiks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtra.fiks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is like πήληξ (pḗlēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word is usually connected to Latin trabs (“beam”). According to Beekes, the suffix and the presence of variations show that the word is from Pre-Greek. Furnée also compares τράμπις (trámpis, “foreign ship”), in which case we have a prenasalized variant as well. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|πήληξ}} πήληξ (pḗlēx), {{m|grc|ὄρπηξ}} ὄρπηξ (órpēx), {{m|grc|νάρθηξ}} νάρθηξ (nárthēx), {{cog|la|trabs||beam}} Latin trabs (“beam”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|τράμπις||foreign ship}} τράμπις (trámpis, “foreign ship”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τράφηκος|m|third}} τράφηξ • (tráphēx) m (genitive τράφηκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τράφηξ|τράφηκος|form=M}} Forms: tráphēx [romanization], τράφηκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ τράφηξ [nominative, singular], τὼ τράφηκε [dual, nominative], οἱ τράφηκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ τράφηκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τραφήκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τραφήκων [genitive, plural], τῷ τράφηκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν τραφήκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τράφηξῐ [dative, plural], τράφηξῐν [dative, plural], toîs tráphēxi [dative, plural], toîs tráphēxin [dative, plural], τὸν τράφηκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ τράφηκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς τράφηκᾰς [accusative, plural], τράφηξ [singular, vocative], τράφηκε [dual, vocative], τράφηκες [plural, vocative]
  1. beam in framework of helepolis
    Sense id: en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-~VVBPbQF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 10 15 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 44 16 25 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 40 11 17 32
  2. baker's board
    Sense id: en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-xZNK1j~y
  3. handle of an oar
    Sense id: en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-ugoJlWLL
  4. gunwale on which the rowlocks are fixed
    Sense id: en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-YLhTqCAc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τράπηξ (trápēx), τρόφηξ (tróphēx)

Download JSON data for τράφηξ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήληξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πήληξ (pḗlēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρπηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρπηξ (órpēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νάρθηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "νάρθηξ (nárthēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trabs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabs (“beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τράμπις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foreign ship"
      },
      "expansion": "τράμπις (trámpis, “foreign ship”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like πήληξ (pḗlēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word is usually connected to Latin trabs (“beam”).\nAccording to Beekes, the suffix and the presence of variations show that the word is from Pre-Greek. Furnée also compares τράμπις (trámpis, “foreign ship”), in which case we have a prenasalized variant as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tráphēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τράφηξ",
      "roman": "ho tráphēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τράφηκες",
      "roman": "hoi tráphēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τράφηκος",
      "roman": "toû tráphēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραφήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn traphḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τραφήκων",
      "roman": "tôn traphḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τράφηκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi tráphēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραφήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn traphḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τράφηξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tráphēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tráphēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τράφηκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn tráphēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τράφηκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs tráphēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηξ",
      "roman": "tráphēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκες",
      "roman": "tráphēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τράφηκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τράφηξ • (tráphēx) m (genitive τράφηκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τράφηξ",
        "2": "τράφηκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 10 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 16 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 11 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam in framework of helepolis"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-~VVBPbQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "helepolis",
          "helepolis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baker's board"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-xZNK1j~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle of an oar"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-ugoJlWLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gunwale on which the rowlocks are fixed"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράφηξ-grc-noun-YLhTqCAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunwale",
          "gunwale"
        ],
        [
          "rowlock",
          "rowlock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pʰɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɸiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pʰɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pʰe̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɸiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trápēx",
      "word": "τράπηξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tróphēx",
      "word": "τρόφηξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράφηξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήληξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πήληξ (pḗlēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρπηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρπηξ (órpēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νάρθηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "νάρθηξ (nárthēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trabs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabs (“beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τράμπις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foreign ship"
      },
      "expansion": "τράμπις (trámpis, “foreign ship”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like πήληξ (pḗlēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word is usually connected to Latin trabs (“beam”).\nAccording to Beekes, the suffix and the presence of variations show that the word is from Pre-Greek. Furnée also compares τράμπις (trámpis, “foreign ship”), in which case we have a prenasalized variant as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tráphēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τράφηξ",
      "roman": "ho tráphēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τράφηκες",
      "roman": "hoi tráphēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τράφηκος",
      "roman": "toû tráphēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραφήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn traphḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τραφήκων",
      "roman": "tôn traphḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τράφηκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi tráphēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραφήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn traphḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τράφηξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tráphēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tráphēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τράφηκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn tráphēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τράφηκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs tráphēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηξ",
      "roman": "tráphēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκε",
      "roman": "tráphēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τράφηκες",
      "roman": "tráphēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τράφηκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τράφηξ • (tráphēx) m (genitive τράφηκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τράφηξ",
        "2": "τράφηκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam in framework of helepolis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "helepolis",
          "helepolis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baker's board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle of an oar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gunwale on which the rowlocks are fixed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunwale",
          "gunwale"
        ],
        [
          "rowlock",
          "rowlock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pʰɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɸiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pʰɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pʰe̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɸiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trápēx",
      "word": "τράπηξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tróphēx",
      "word": "τρόφηξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράφηξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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