See τεῖχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τεῖχος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "euteíkheos",
"word": "εὐτείχεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "teikhízō",
"word": "τειχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "teikhophúlax",
"word": "τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τείχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τείχος (teíchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τείχος (teíchos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*téikʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *téikʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देह"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देह (deha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fingō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դէզ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դէզ (dēz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τοῖχος"
},
"expansion": "τοῖχος (toîkhos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παράδεισος"
},
"expansion": "παράδεισος (parádeisos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *téikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-.\nCognates include Sanskrit देह (deha), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), Latin fingō, and Old Armenian դէզ (dēz). Compare τοῖχος (toîkhos) and παράδεισος (parádeisos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teîkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τεῖχος",
"roman": "tò teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τείχει",
"roman": "tṑ teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τείχη",
"roman": "tà teíkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τείχους",
"roman": "toû teíkhous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τειχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn teikhoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τειχῶν",
"roman": "tôn teikhôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τείχει",
"roman": "tôi teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τειχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn teikhoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τείχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs teíkhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs teíkhesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τεῖχος",
"roman": "tò teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τείχει",
"roman": "tṑ teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τείχη",
"roman": "tà teíkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῖχος",
"roman": "teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχει",
"roman": "teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχη",
"roman": "teíkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῖχος",
"roman": "teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχει",
"roman": "teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεε",
"roman": "teíkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεᾰ",
"roman": "teíkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεος",
"roman": "teíkheos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχευς",
"roman": "teíkheus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τειχέοιν",
"roman": "teikhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τειχέων",
"roman": "teikhéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχει",
"roman": "teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεῐ̈",
"roman": "teíkheï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τειχέοιν",
"roman": "teikhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teíkhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teíkhesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῖχος",
"roman": "teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχει",
"roman": "teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεε",
"roman": "teíkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεᾰ",
"roman": "teíkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῖχος",
"roman": "teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχει",
"roman": "teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεε",
"roman": "teíkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεᾰ",
"roman": "teíkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τείχεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "τείχους"
},
"expansion": "τεῖχος • (teîkhos) n (genitive τείχεος or τείχους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τεῖχος",
"2": "τείχους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "τεῖχος",
"2": "τείχεος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toîkhos",
"word": "τοῖχος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 16 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 17 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 14 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound, earth works"
],
"id": "en-τεῖχος-grc-noun-iKTy4u3I",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 227a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (especially one enclosing a town or city)"
],
"id": "en-τεῖχος-grc-noun-1V-5cylj",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortified city"
],
"id": "en-τεῖχος-grc-noun-4sP09293",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortification, castle"
],
"id": "en-τεῖχος-grc-noun-V1x4OcqB",
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/têː.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/têː.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τεῖχος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "euteíkheos",
"word": "εὐτείχεος"
},
{
"roman": "teikhízō",
"word": "τειχίζω"
},
{
"roman": "teikhophúlax",
"word": "τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τείχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τείχος (teíchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τείχος (teíchos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*téikʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *téikʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देह"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देह (deha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fingō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դէզ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դէզ (dēz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τοῖχος"
},
"expansion": "τοῖχος (toîkhos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παράδεισος"
},
"expansion": "παράδεισος (parádeisos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *téikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-.\nCognates include Sanskrit देह (deha), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), Latin fingō, and Old Armenian դէզ (dēz). Compare τοῖχος (toîkhos) and παράδεισος (parádeisos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teîkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τεῖχος",
"roman": "tò teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τείχει",
"roman": "tṑ teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τείχη",
"roman": "tà teíkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τείχους",
"roman": "toû teíkhous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τειχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn teikhoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τειχῶν",
"roman": "tôn teikhôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τείχει",
"roman": "tôi teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τειχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn teikhoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τείχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs teíkhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs teíkhesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τεῖχος",
"roman": "tò teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τείχει",
"roman": "tṑ teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τείχη",
"roman": "tà teíkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῖχος",
"roman": "teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχει",
"roman": "teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχη",
"roman": "teíkhē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῖχος",
"roman": "teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχει",
"roman": "teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεε",
"roman": "teíkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεᾰ",
"roman": "teíkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεος",
"roman": "teíkheos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχευς",
"roman": "teíkheus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τειχέοιν",
"roman": "teikhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τειχέων",
"roman": "teikhéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχει",
"roman": "teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεῐ̈",
"roman": "teíkheï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τειχέοιν",
"roman": "teikhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teíkhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teíkhesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῖχος",
"roman": "teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχει",
"roman": "teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεε",
"roman": "teíkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεᾰ",
"roman": "teíkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεῖχος",
"roman": "teîkhos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχει",
"roman": "teíkhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεε",
"roman": "teíkhee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τείχεᾰ",
"roman": "teíkhea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τείχεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "τείχους"
},
"expansion": "τεῖχος • (teîkhos) n (genitive τείχεος or τείχους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τεῖχος",
"2": "τείχους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "τεῖχος",
"2": "τείχεος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "toîkhos",
"word": "τοῖχος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mound, earth works"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 227a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (especially one enclosing a town or city)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortified city"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortification, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/têː.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/têː.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τεῖχος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.