See τοῖχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τοίχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τοίχος (toíchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τοίχος (toíchos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tóikʰos"
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"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tóikʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"t": "to knead, form, fashion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, fashion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tóikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, fashion”). Compare τεῖχος (teîkhos), which it appears to be variant of.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toîkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τοῖχος",
"roman": "ho toîkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχω",
"roman": "toíkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τοῖχοι",
"roman": "hoi toîkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τοίχου",
"roman": "toû toíkhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχοιν",
"roman": "toíkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχων",
"roman": "toíkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τοίχῳ",
"roman": "tôi toíkhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχοιν",
"roman": "toíkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τοίχοις",
"roman": "toîs toíkhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τοῖχον",
"roman": "tòn toîkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχω",
"roman": "toíkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τοίχους",
"roman": "toùs toíkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖχε",
"roman": "toîkhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχω",
"roman": "toíkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖχοι",
"roman": "toîkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τοίχου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τοῖχος • (toîkhos) m (genitive τοίχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τοῖχος",
"2": "τοίχου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "teîkhos",
"word": "τεῖχος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (inside a building), partition"
],
"id": "en-τοῖχος-grc-noun-uU0XYvRa",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"partition",
"partition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of a ship"
],
"id": "en-τοῖχος-grc-noun-a5~TyeGa",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tôi̯.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tôi̯.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τοῖχος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τοίχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τοίχος (toíchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τοίχος (toíchos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"t": "to knead, form, fashion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, fashion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tóikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, fashion”). Compare τεῖχος (teîkhos), which it appears to be variant of.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toîkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τοῖχος",
"roman": "ho toîkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχω",
"roman": "toíkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τοῖχοι",
"roman": "hoi toîkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τοίχου",
"roman": "toû toíkhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχοιν",
"roman": "toíkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχων",
"roman": "toíkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τοίχῳ",
"roman": "tôi toíkhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχοιν",
"roman": "toíkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τοίχοις",
"roman": "toîs toíkhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τοῖχον",
"roman": "tòn toîkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχω",
"roman": "toíkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τοίχους",
"roman": "toùs toíkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖχε",
"roman": "toîkhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοίχω",
"roman": "toíkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖχοι",
"roman": "toîkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τοίχου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τοῖχος • (toîkhos) m (genitive τοίχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τοῖχος",
"2": "τοίχου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "teîkhos",
"word": "τεῖχος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall (inside a building), partition"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"partition",
"partition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tôi̯.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tôi̯.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τοῖχος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τοῖχος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.