"σύν" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "συν"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: συν (syn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: συν (syn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yej",
            "2": "שִׁין",
            "tr": "šin"
          },
          "expansion": "Yevanic: שִׁין (šin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yevanic: שִׁין (šin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "syn-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: syn-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: syn-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "syn-",
            "3": "sym-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: syn-, sym-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: syn-, sym-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "syn-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: syn-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: syn-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "syn-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: syn-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: syn-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sin-",
            "3": "sim-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sin-, sim-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sin-, sim-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "syn-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: syn-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: syn-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ksún"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksún",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξύν"
      },
      "expansion": "ξύν (xún)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀓𐀱",
        "ts": "*ksun"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su /⁠*ksun⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*som-",
        "5": "one, together (with)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som- (“one, together (with)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱóm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beside, with"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱóm (“beside, with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱóm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sem-",
        "3": "*som-"
      },
      "expansion": "*som-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Hellenic *ksún, but further connections are uncertain. Younger form of Homeric and Old Attic ξύν (xún), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su /⁠*ksun⁠/). These probably reflect Proto-Indo-European *som- (“one, together (with)”) contaminated with the *ḱ of *ḱóm (“beside, with”) along with a conflation of their meanings However, the /u/ is unexpected and unexplained under this proposal. Note that a derivation from *som- alone is impossible, since the *s- would be expected to give h- (aspiration); neither is the ks- explainable from *ḱóm alone. This makes its exact relation to Lithuanian sù and Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) dubious, but if indeed a conflation of *ḱóm and *som-, then it's a cognate relation regardless.\nThe dative that this preposition governs continues the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sún",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dat",
        "head": "σῠ́ν"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́ν • (sún) (governs the dative)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Dative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "metaxú",
          "word": "μεταξύ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xunós",
          "word": "ξυνός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sun-",
          "word": "συν-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beside, with"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύν-grc-prep-bOqgJIn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Homeric",
          "roman": "xún",
          "word": "ξύν"
        },
        {
          "word": "Old Attic"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soún",
          "tags": [
            "Boeotian"
          ],
          "word": "σούν"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syn/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syn/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syn/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύν"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "metaxú",
      "word": "μεταξύ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xunós",
      "word": "ξυνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sun-",
      "word": "συν-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "συν"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: συν (syn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: συν (syn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yej",
            "2": "שִׁין",
            "tr": "šin"
          },
          "expansion": "Yevanic: שִׁין (šin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yevanic: שִׁין (šin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "syn-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: syn-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: syn-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "syn-",
            "3": "sym-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: syn-, sym-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: syn-, sym-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "syn-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: syn-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: syn-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "syn-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: syn-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: syn-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sin-",
            "3": "sim-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sin-, sim-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sin-, sim-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "syn-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: syn-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: syn-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ksún"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksún",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξύν"
      },
      "expansion": "ξύν (xún)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀓𐀱",
        "ts": "*ksun"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su /⁠*ksun⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*som-",
        "5": "one, together (with)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som- (“one, together (with)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱóm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beside, with"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱóm (“beside, with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱóm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sem-",
        "3": "*som-"
      },
      "expansion": "*som-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Hellenic *ksún, but further connections are uncertain. Younger form of Homeric and Old Attic ξύν (xún), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su /⁠*ksun⁠/). These probably reflect Proto-Indo-European *som- (“one, together (with)”) contaminated with the *ḱ of *ḱóm (“beside, with”) along with a conflation of their meanings However, the /u/ is unexpected and unexplained under this proposal. Note that a derivation from *som- alone is impossible, since the *s- would be expected to give h- (aspiration); neither is the ks- explainable from *ḱóm alone. This makes its exact relation to Lithuanian sù and Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) dubious, but if indeed a conflation of *ḱóm and *som-, then it's a cognate relation regardless.\nThe dative that this preposition governs continues the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sún",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dat",
        "head": "σῠ́ν"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́ν • (sún) (governs the dative)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek prepositions",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beside, with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syn/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syn/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syn/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "xún",
      "word": "ξύν"
    },
    {
      "word": "Old Attic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soún",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "σούν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύν"
}