"σφέλας" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "episphelítēs",
      "word": "ἐπισφελίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphelískon",
      "word": "σφελίσκον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée concludes from the possible connection with σφαλλός (sphallós, “round block of wood”) that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphélas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "tò sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "tà sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφέλᾰος",
      "roman": "toû sphélaos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφελᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn spheláoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφελᾰ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn spheláōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφέλᾰῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi sphélaï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφελᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn spheláoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφέλᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphélasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphélasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "tò sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "tà sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφέλᾰς",
        "2": "σφέλᾰος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σφέλᾰς • (sphélas) n (genitive σφέλᾰος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφέλᾰς",
        "2": "σφέλᾰος",
        "AP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "NP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "VP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footstool"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφέλας-grc-noun-5UEvZ8Z5",
      "links": [
        [
          "footstool",
          "footstool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θρῆνυς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποπόδιον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedestal of a statue"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφέλας-grc-noun-LumTkIcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pedestal",
          "pedestal"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 35 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow block of wood, for putting anything into"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφέλας-grc-noun-G~xjMj7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰé.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰé.las/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰe.las/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸe.las/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφέλας"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "episphelítēs",
      "word": "ἐπισφελίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphelískon",
      "word": "σφελίσκον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée concludes from the possible connection with σφαλλός (sphallós, “round block of wood”) that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphélas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "tò sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "tà sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφέλᾰος",
      "roman": "toû sphélaos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφελᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn spheláoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφελᾰ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn spheláōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφέλᾰῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi sphélaï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφελᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn spheláoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφέλᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphélasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphélasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "tò sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "tà sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφέλᾰς",
        "2": "σφέλᾰος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σφέλᾰς • (sphélas) n (genitive σφέλᾰος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφέλᾰς",
        "2": "σφέλᾰος",
        "AP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "NP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "VP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footstool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footstool",
          "footstool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θρῆνυς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποπόδιον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedestal of a statue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pedestal",
          "pedestal"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow block of wood, for putting anything into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰé.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰé.las/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰe.las/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸe.las/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφέλας"
}