"σφέλας" meaning in All languages combined

See σφέλας on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spʰé.las/, /ˈsɸe.las/, /ˈsfe.las/, /spʰé.las/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspʰe.las/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsɸe.las/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsfe.las/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsfe.las/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Furnée concludes from the possible connection with σφαλλός (sphallós, “round block of wood”) that the word is Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σφέλᾰς|σφέλᾰος|n|third}} σφέλᾰς • (sphélas) n (genitive σφέλᾰος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σφέλᾰς|σφέλᾰος|AP=σφέλᾱ|NP=σφέλᾱ|VP=σφέλᾱ|form=N}} Forms: σφέλᾰς [canonical], sphélas [romanization], σφέλᾰος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σφέλᾰς [nominative, singular], τὼ σφέλᾰε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σφέλᾱ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σφέλᾰος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σφελᾰ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σφελᾰ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ σφέλᾰῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν σφελᾰ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σφέλᾰσῐ [dative, plural], σφέλᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs sphélasi [dative, plural], toîs sphélasin [dative, plural], τὸ σφέλᾰς [accusative, singular], τὼ σφέλᾰε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σφέλᾱ [accusative, plural], σφέλᾰς [singular, vocative], σφέλᾰε [dual, vocative], σφέλᾱ [plural, vocative]
  1. footstool Synonyms: θρῆνυς, ὑποπόδιον
    Sense id: en-σφέλας-grc-noun-5UEvZ8Z5
  2. pedestal of a statue
    Sense id: en-σφέλας-grc-noun-LumTkIcQ
  3. hollow block of wood, for putting anything into
    Sense id: en-σφέλας-grc-noun-G~xjMj7D Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 15 80 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 16 35 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 8 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἐπισφελίτης (episphelítēs), σφελίσκον (sphelískon)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "episphelítēs",
      "word": "ἐπισφελίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphelískon",
      "word": "σφελίσκον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée concludes from the possible connection with σφαλλός (sphallós, “round block of wood”) that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphélas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "tò sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "tà sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφέλᾰος",
      "roman": "toû sphélaos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφελᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn spheláoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφελᾰ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn spheláōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφέλᾰῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi sphélaï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφελᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn spheláoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφέλᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphélasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphélasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "tò sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "tà sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφέλᾰς",
        "2": "σφέλᾰος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σφέλᾰς • (sphélas) n (genitive σφέλᾰος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφέλᾰς",
        "2": "σφέλᾰος",
        "AP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "NP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "VP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footstool"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφέλας-grc-noun-5UEvZ8Z5",
      "links": [
        [
          "footstool",
          "footstool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θρῆνυς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποπόδιον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedestal of a statue"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφέλας-grc-noun-LumTkIcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pedestal",
          "pedestal"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 35 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow block of wood, for putting anything into"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφέλας-grc-noun-G~xjMj7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰé.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰé.las/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰe.las/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸe.las/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφέλας"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "episphelítēs",
      "word": "ἐπισφελίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphelískon",
      "word": "σφελίσκον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée concludes from the possible connection with σφαλλός (sphallós, “round block of wood”) that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphélas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "tò sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "tà sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφέλᾰος",
      "roman": "toû sphélaos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφελᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn spheláoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφελᾰ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn spheláōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφέλᾰῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi sphélaï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφελᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn spheláoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφέλᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphélasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphélasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "tò sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "tà sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰς",
      "roman": "sphélas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾰε",
      "roman": "sphélae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφέλᾱ",
      "roman": "sphélā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφέλᾰς",
        "2": "σφέλᾰος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σφέλᾰς • (sphélas) n (genitive σφέλᾰος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφέλᾰς",
        "2": "σφέλᾰος",
        "AP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "NP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "VP": "σφέλᾱ",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footstool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footstool",
          "footstool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θρῆνυς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποπόδιον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedestal of a statue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pedestal",
          "pedestal"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow block of wood, for putting anything into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰé.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰé.las/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰe.las/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸe.las/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.las/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφέλας"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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