See θρῆνυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for θρῆνυς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρᾶνος",
"3": "",
"4": "bench"
},
"expansion": "θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "throne"
},
"expansion": "θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) and θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θρῆνῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrênus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνῠος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θρῆνῠς",
"roman": "ho thrênus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρήνῠε",
"roman": "tṑ thrḗnue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θρήνῠες",
"roman": "hoi thrḗnues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θρήνῠος",
"roman": "toû thrḗnuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρηνῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn thrēnúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θρηνῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn thrēnúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θρήνῠῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi thrḗnuï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνυι",
"roman": "thrḗnui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρηνῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn thrēnúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θρήνῠσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνῠσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrḗnusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrḗnusin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θρῆνῠν",
"roman": "tòn thrênun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρήνῠε",
"roman": "tṑ thrḗnue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θρήνῡς",
"roman": "toùs thrḗnūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνῠᾰς",
"roman": "thrḗnuas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῆνῠ",
"roman": "thrênu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνῠε",
"roman": "thrḗnue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνῠες",
"roman": "thrḗnues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρήνῠος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "θρῆνῠς"
},
"expansion": "θρῆνῠς • (thrênus) m (genitive θρήνῠος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῆνῠς",
"2": "θρήνῠος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thrênus heptapódēs",
"word": "θρῆνυς ἑπταπόδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footstool"
],
"id": "en-θρῆνυς-grc-noun-5UEvZ8Z5",
"links": [
[
"footstool",
"footstool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σφέλας"
},
{
"word": "ὑποπόδιον"
},
{
"roman": "thrânux",
"word": "θρᾶνυξ"
},
{
"roman": "thrênux",
"word": "θρῆνυξ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰre̝.nys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θρῆνυς"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thrênus heptapódēs",
"word": "θρῆνυς ἑπταπόδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρᾶνος",
"3": "",
"4": "bench"
},
"expansion": "θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "throne"
},
"expansion": "θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) and θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θρῆνῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrênus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνῠος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θρῆνῠς",
"roman": "ho thrênus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρήνῠε",
"roman": "tṑ thrḗnue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θρήνῠες",
"roman": "hoi thrḗnues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θρήνῠος",
"roman": "toû thrḗnuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρηνῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn thrēnúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θρηνῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn thrēnúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θρήνῠῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi thrḗnuï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνυι",
"roman": "thrḗnui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρηνῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn thrēnúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θρήνῠσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνῠσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrḗnusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrḗnusin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θρῆνῠν",
"roman": "tòn thrênun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρήνῠε",
"roman": "tṑ thrḗnue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θρήνῡς",
"roman": "toùs thrḗnūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνῠᾰς",
"roman": "thrḗnuas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῆνῠ",
"roman": "thrênu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνῠε",
"roman": "thrḗnue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνῠες",
"roman": "thrḗnues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρήνῠος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "θρῆνῠς"
},
"expansion": "θρῆνῠς • (thrênus) m (genitive θρήνῠος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῆνῠς",
"2": "θρήνῠος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"footstool"
],
"links": [
[
"footstool",
"footstool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σφέλας"
},
{
"word": "ὑποπόδιον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰre̝.nys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "thrânux",
"word": "θρᾶνυξ"
},
{
"roman": "thrênux",
"word": "θρῆνυξ"
}
],
"word": "θρῆνυς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.