"στροφάλιγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στροφάλιγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stro.pʰá.liŋks/, /stroˈɸa.liŋks/, /stroˈfa.liŋks/, /stro.pʰá.liŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /stroˈpʰa.liŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /stroˈɸa.liŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /stroˈfa.liŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /stroˈfa.liŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From στροφαλίζω (strophalízō, “to twist, spin”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|στροφαλίζω||to twist, spin}} στροφαλίζω (strophalízō, “to twist, spin”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στροφᾰ́λῐγγος|f|third|head=στροφᾰ́λῐγξ}} στροφᾰ́λῐγξ • (strophálinx) f (genitive στροφᾰ́λῐγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στροφᾰ́λῐγξ|στροφᾰ́λῐγγος|form=F-full}} Forms: στροφᾰ́λῐγξ [canonical], strophálinx [romanization], στροφᾰ́λῐγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ στροφᾰ́λῐγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ στροφᾰ́λῐγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς στροφᾰ́λῐγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στροφᾰλῐ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ στροφᾰ́λῐγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐ [dative, plural], στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs strophálinxi [dative, plural], taîs strophálinxin [dative, plural], τὴν στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰς [accusative, plural], στροφᾰ́λῐγξ [singular, vocative], στροφᾰ́λῐγγε [dual, vocative], στροφᾰ́λῐγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. whirl, eddy Synonyms: βέμβιξ, δίνη, ἶλιγξ
    Sense id: en-στροφάλιγξ-grc-noun-RjkyZ9o1
  2. curve, bend
    Sense id: en-στροφάλιγξ-grc-noun-0TpwdD4I
  3. (astronomy) orbit of a heavenly body Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-στροφάλιγξ-grc-noun-DVCT1NXS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 5 56 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 6 51 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 20 5 58 17 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  4. anything with a round shape, like a cheese
    Sense id: en-στροφάλιγξ-grc-noun-Nbl~NNdu

Download JSON data for στροφάλιγξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στροφαλίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist, spin"
      },
      "expansion": "στροφαλίζω (strophalízō, “to twist, spin”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στροφαλίζω (strophalízō, “to twist, spin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strophálinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στροφᾰ́λῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē strophálinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ strophálinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στροφᾰ́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai strophálinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στροφᾰ́λῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês strophálingos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophalíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στροφᾰλῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn strophalíngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στροφᾰ́λῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi strophálingi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophalíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs strophálinxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs strophálinxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn strophálinga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ strophálinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strophálingas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξ",
      "roman": "strophálinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "strophálinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "strophálinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφᾰ́λῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξ • (strophálinx) f (genitive στροφᾰ́λῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξ",
        "2": "στροφᾰ́λῐγγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirl, eddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφάλιγξ-grc-noun-RjkyZ9o1",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βέμβιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "δίνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἶλιγξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curve, bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφάλιγξ-grc-noun-0TpwdD4I",
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "grc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 56 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 51 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 58 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orbit of a heavenly body"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφάλιγξ-grc-noun-DVCT1NXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) orbit of a heavenly body"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything with a round shape, like a cheese"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφάλιγξ-grc-noun-Nbl~NNdu",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰá.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸa.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfa.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰá.liŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈpʰa.liŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸa.liŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfa.liŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfa.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στροφάλιγξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στροφαλίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist, spin"
      },
      "expansion": "στροφαλίζω (strophalízō, “to twist, spin”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στροφαλίζω (strophalízō, “to twist, spin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strophálinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στροφᾰ́λῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē strophálinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ strophálinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στροφᾰ́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai strophálinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στροφᾰ́λῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês strophálingos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophalíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στροφᾰλῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn strophalíngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στροφᾰ́λῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi strophálingi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophalíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs strophálinxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs strophálinxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn strophálinga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ strophálinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strophálingas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξ",
      "roman": "strophálinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "strophálinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾰ́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "strophálinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφᾰ́λῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξ • (strophálinx) f (genitive στροφᾰ́λῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφᾰ́λῐγξ",
        "2": "στροφᾰ́λῐγγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirl, eddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βέμβιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "δίνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἶλιγξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curve, bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orbit of a heavenly body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) orbit of a heavenly body"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything with a round shape, like a cheese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰá.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸa.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfa.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰá.liŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈpʰa.liŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸa.liŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfa.liŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfa.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στροφάλιγξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.