"ἶλιγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἶλιγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /îː.liŋks/, /ˈi.liŋks/, /ˈi.liŋks/, /îː.liŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.liŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.liŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.liŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.liŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formation like θῶμιγξ (thôminx) and ὄστλιγξ (óstlinx). The word is either directly from είλέω (eíléō, “to turn, wind”) or via an unknown noun. On account of the suffix, one could separate the word from εἰλέω (eiléō) as Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἴ̄λῐγγος|f|third|head=ἶλῐγξ}} ἶλῐγξ • (îlinx) f (genitive ἴ̄λῐγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἶλῐγξ|ἴ̄λῐγγος|form=F}} Forms: ἶλῐγξ [canonical], îlinx [romanization], ἴ̄λῐγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἶλῐγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἰ̄λῐγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἰ̄λῐγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἰ̄λῐγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἰ̄λῐ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἰ̄λῐ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἰ̄λῐγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἰ̄λῐ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἰ̄λῐγξῐ [dative, plural], ἰ̄λῐγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs īlinxi [dative, plural], taîs īlinxin [dative, plural], τὴν ἰ̄λῐγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἰ̄λῐγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἰ̄λῐγγᾰς [accusative, plural], ἶλῐγξ [singular, vocative], ἰ̄λῐγγε [dual, vocative], ἰ̄λῐγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. whirlpool, eddy Synonyms: βέμβιξ, δῑ́νη, στροφάλιγξ
    Sense id: en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-yTIfLp9I Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 61 15 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 62 15 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 10 25
  2. dizziness, vertigo
    Sense id: en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-lk2np06J
  3. (in the plural) wreaths of smoke Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-WpWLNZRm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: εἴλιγξ (eílinx), ἴλιξ (ílix) Derived forms: ἰλιγγιάω (ilingiáō), ἰλιγγιώδης (ilingiṓdēs), ἴλιγγος (ílingos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ilingiáō",
      "word": "ἰλιγγιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ilingiṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰλιγγιώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ílingos",
      "word": "ἴλιγγος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ilinx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ilinx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ilinx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like θῶμιγξ (thôminx) and ὄστλιγξ (óstlinx). The word is either directly from είλέω (eíléō, “to turn, wind”) or via an unknown noun. On account of the suffix, one could separate the word from εἰλέω (eiléō) as Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἶλῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îlinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἶλῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē îlinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰ̄λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ īlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἰ̄λῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai īlinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἰ̄λῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês īlingos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰ̄λῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰ̄λῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn īlíngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἰ̄λῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi īlingi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰ̄λῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἰ̄λῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs īlinxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs īlinxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἰ̄λῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn īlinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰ̄λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ īlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἰ̄λῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s īlingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶλῐγξ",
      "roman": "îlinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῐγγε",
      "roman": "īlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῐγγες",
      "roman": "īlinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἶλῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἶλῐγξ • (îlinx) f (genitive ἴ̄λῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἶλῐγξ",
        "2": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whirlpool, eddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-yTIfLp9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ],
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βέμβιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "δῑ́νη"
        },
        {
          "word": "στροφάλιγξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dizziness, vertigo"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-lk2np06J",
      "links": [
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ],
        [
          "vertigo",
          "vertigo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreaths of smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-WpWLNZRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) wreaths of smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.liŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eílinx",
      "word": "εἴλιγξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ílix",
      "word": "ἴλιξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἶλιγξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ilingiáō",
      "word": "ἰλιγγιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ilingiṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰλιγγιώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ílingos",
      "word": "ἴλιγγος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ilinx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ilinx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ilinx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like θῶμιγξ (thôminx) and ὄστλιγξ (óstlinx). The word is either directly from είλέω (eíléō, “to turn, wind”) or via an unknown noun. On account of the suffix, one could separate the word from εἰλέω (eiléō) as Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἶλῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îlinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἶλῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē îlinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰ̄λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ īlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἰ̄λῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai īlinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἰ̄λῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês īlingos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰ̄λῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰ̄λῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn īlíngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἰ̄λῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi īlingi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰ̄λῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἰ̄λῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs īlinxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs īlinxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἰ̄λῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn īlinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰ̄λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ īlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἰ̄λῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s īlingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶλῐγξ",
      "roman": "îlinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῐγγε",
      "roman": "īlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰ̄λῐγγες",
      "roman": "īlinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἶλῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἶλῐγξ • (îlinx) f (genitive ἴ̄λῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἶλῐγξ",
        "2": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlpool, eddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ],
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βέμβιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "δῑ́νη"
        },
        {
          "word": "στροφάλιγξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dizziness, vertigo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ],
        [
          "vertigo",
          "vertigo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreaths of smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) wreaths of smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.liŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eílinx",
      "word": "εἴλιγξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ílix",
      "word": "ἴλιξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἶλιγξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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