"ἶλιγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἶλιγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /îː.liŋks/, /ˈi.liŋks/, /ˈi.liŋks/, /îː.liŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.liŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.liŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.liŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.liŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formation like θῶμιγξ (thôminx) and ὄστλιγξ (óstlinx). The word is either directly from είλέω (eíléō, “to turn, wind”) or via an unknown noun. On account of the suffix, one could separate the word from εἰλέω (eiléō) as Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἴ̄λῐγγος|f|third|head=ἶλῐγξ}} ἶλῐγξ • (îlĭnx) f (genitive ἴ̄λῐγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἶλῐγξ|ἴ̄λῐγγος|form=F}} Forms: ἶλῐγξ [canonical], îlĭnx [romanization], ἴ̄λῐγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἶλῐγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ῑ̓́λῐγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ ῑ̓́λῐγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς ῑ̓́λῐγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῑ̓λῐ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῑ̓λῐ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ ῑ̓́λῐγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῑ̓λῐ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῑ̓́λῐγξῐ [dative, plural], ῑ̓́λῐγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs ī́lĭnxĭ [dative, plural], taîs ī́lĭnxĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ῑ̓́λῐγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ῑ̓́λῐγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́λῐγγᾰς [accusative, plural], ἶλῐγξ [singular, vocative], ῑ̓́λῐγγε [dual, vocative], ῑ̓́λῐγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. whirlpool, eddy Synonyms: βέμβιξ, δῑ́νη, στροφάλιγξ
    Sense id: en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-yTIfLp9I Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 61 15 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 61 15 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 10 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 7 16
  2. dizziness, vertigo
    Sense id: en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-lk2np06J
  3. (in the plural) wreaths of smoke Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-WpWLNZRm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: εἴλιγξ (eílinx), ἴλιξ (ílix) Derived forms: ἰλιγγιάω (ilingiáō), ἰλιγγιώδης (ilingiṓdēs), ἴλιγγος (ílingos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ilingiáō",
      "word": "ἰλιγγιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ilingiṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰλιγγιώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ílingos",
      "word": "ἴλιγγος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ilinx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ilinx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ilinx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like θῶμιγξ (thôminx) and ὄστλιγξ (óstlinx). The word is either directly from είλέω (eíléō, “to turn, wind”) or via an unknown noun. On account of the suffix, one could separate the word from εἰλέω (eiléō) as Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἶλῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îlĭnx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἶλῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē îlĭnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́lĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῑ̓́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai ī́lĭnges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῑ̓́λῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês ī́lĭngos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓λῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῑ̓λῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn īlĭ́ngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῑ̓́λῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi ī́lĭngĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓λῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῑ̓́λῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́lĭnxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́lĭnxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῑ̓́λῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ī́lĭngă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́lĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́λῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ī́lĭngăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶλῐγξ",
      "roman": "îlĭnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "ī́lĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "ī́lĭnges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἶλῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἶλῐγξ • (îlĭnx) f (genitive ἴ̄λῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἶλῐγξ",
        "2": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whirlpool, eddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-yTIfLp9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ],
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βέμβιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "δῑ́νη"
        },
        {
          "word": "στροφάλιγξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dizziness, vertigo"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-lk2np06J",
      "links": [
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ],
        [
          "vertigo",
          "vertigo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreaths of smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἶλιγξ-grc-noun-WpWLNZRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) wreaths of smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.liŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eílinx",
      "word": "εἴλιγξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ílix",
      "word": "ἴλιξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἶλιγξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ilingiáō",
      "word": "ἰλιγγιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ilingiṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰλιγγιώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ílingos",
      "word": "ἴλιγγος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ilinx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ilinx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ilinx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like θῶμιγξ (thôminx) and ὄστλιγξ (óstlinx). The word is either directly from είλέω (eíléō, “to turn, wind”) or via an unknown noun. On account of the suffix, one could separate the word from εἰλέω (eiléō) as Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἶλῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îlĭnx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἶλῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē îlĭnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́lĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῑ̓́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai ī́lĭnges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῑ̓́λῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês ī́lĭngos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓λῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῑ̓λῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn īlĭ́ngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῑ̓́λῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi ī́lĭngĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓λῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῑ̓́λῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́lĭnxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́lĭnxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῑ̓́λῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ī́lĭngă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́lĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́λῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ī́lĭngăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶλῐγξ",
      "roman": "îlĭnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "ī́lĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "ī́lĭnges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἶλῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἶλῐγξ • (îlĭnx) f (genitive ἴ̄λῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἶλῐγξ",
        "2": "ἴ̄λῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlpool, eddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ],
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βέμβιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "δῑ́νη"
        },
        {
          "word": "στροφάλιγξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dizziness, vertigo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ],
        [
          "vertigo",
          "vertigo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreaths of smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) wreaths of smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.liŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eílinx",
      "word": "εἴλιγξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ílix",
      "word": "ἴλιξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἶλιγξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἶλιγξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.