"στένω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στένω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sté.nɔː/, /ˈste.no/, /ˈste.no/, /sté.nɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈste.no/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈste.no/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈste.no/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈste.no/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *sténō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), compare Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to drone, thunder”), Proto-Germanic *stenaną (“to moan, groan”). On the other hand, Latin tonō, Sanskrit तन्यति (tanyati), Old English þunian, Proto-Germanic *þunraz and Aeolic Greek τέννει (ténnei) (a riming word or an old s-less byform) point to *ten(h₂)-. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*sténō}} Proto-Hellenic *sténō, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*(s)tenh₂-|t=to thunder}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), {{cog|sa|स्तनति||to drone, thunder}} Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to drone, thunder”), {{cog|gem-pro|*stenaną||to moan, groan}} Proto-Germanic *stenaną (“to moan, groan”), {{cog|la|tonō}} Latin tonō, {{cog|sa|तन्यति}} Sanskrit तन्यति (tanyati), {{cog|ang|þunian}} Old English þunian, {{cog|gem-pro|*þunraz}} Proto-Germanic *þunraz, {{cog|grc-aeo|τέννει}} Aeolic Greek τέννει (ténnei) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} στένω • (sténō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|στεν}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἐστεν}} Forms: sténō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], στένω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], στένεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], στένει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], στένετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], στένετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], στένομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], στένετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], στένουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], στένουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], στένω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], στένῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], στένῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], στένητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], στένητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], στένωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], στένητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], στένωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], στένωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], στένοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], στένοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], στένοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], στένοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], στενοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], στένοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], στένοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], στένοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], στένε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], στενέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], στένετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], στενέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], στένετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], στενόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], στένομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], στένῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], στένει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], στένεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], στένεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], στένεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], στενόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], στένεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], στένονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], στένωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], στένῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], στένηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], στένησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], στένησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], στενώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], στένησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], στένωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], στενοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], στένοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], στένοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], στένοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], στενοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], στενοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], στένοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], στένοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], στένου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], στενέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], στένεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], στενέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], στένεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], στενέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], στένειν [active, infinitive], στένεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], στένων [active, masculine, participle], στενόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], στένουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], στενομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], στένον [active, neuter, participle], στενόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔστενον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔστενες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔστενε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔστενεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐστένετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐστενέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐστένομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐστένετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔστενον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἐστενόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐστένου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐστένετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐστένεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐστενέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐστενόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐστένεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐστένοντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to moan, groan
    Sense id: en-στένω-grc-verb-ddE9SJYC Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. to lament
    Sense id: en-στένω-grc-verb-JU7txlSb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: στενάζω (stenázō) Related terms: στενάχω (stenákhō)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stenázō",
      "word": "στενάζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*sténō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *sténō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "t": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drone, thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to drone, thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stenaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to moan, groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stenaną (“to moan, groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तन्यति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तन्यति (tanyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þunian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þunian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þunraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunraz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-aeo",
        "2": "τέννει"
      },
      "expansion": "Aeolic Greek τέννει (ténnei)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *sténō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), compare Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to drone, thunder”), Proto-Germanic *stenaną (“to moan, groan”).\nOn the other hand, Latin tonō, Sanskrit तन्यति (tanyati), Old English þunian, Proto-Germanic *þunraz and Aeolic Greek τέννει (ténnei) (a riming word or an old s-less byform) point to *ten(h₂)-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sténō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστενες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστενε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστενεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστενέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστενόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστενέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστενόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένοντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "στένω • (sténō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "στεν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐστεν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stenákhō",
      "word": "στενάχω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to moan, groan"
      ],
      "id": "en-στένω-grc-verb-ddE9SJYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ],
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lament"
      ],
      "id": "en-στένω-grc-verb-JU7txlSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sté.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sté.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στένω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stenázō",
      "word": "στενάζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*sténō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *sténō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "t": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drone, thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to drone, thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stenaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to moan, groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stenaną (“to moan, groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तन्यति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तन्यति (tanyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þunian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þunian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þunraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunraz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-aeo",
        "2": "τέννει"
      },
      "expansion": "Aeolic Greek τέννει (ténnei)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *sténō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), compare Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to drone, thunder”), Proto-Germanic *stenaną (“to moan, groan”).\nOn the other hand, Latin tonō, Sanskrit तन्यति (tanyati), Old English þunian, Proto-Germanic *þunraz and Aeolic Greek τέννει (ténnei) (a riming word or an old s-less byform) point to *ten(h₂)-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sténō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στένον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στενόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστενες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστενε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστενεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστενέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστενόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστενέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστενόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐστένοντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "στένω • (sténō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "στεν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐστεν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stenákhō",
      "word": "στενάχω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to moan, groan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ],
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sté.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sté.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στένω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στένω meaning in Ancient Greek (13.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.