"σπάταλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "who gladly and often eats to the full",
        "tr": "*išpatalla-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (*išpatalla-, “who gladly and often eats to the full”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A back-formation from σπατάλη (spatálē, “lavish way of life, debauchery, luxury”), of unclear origin. While Beekes admits the possibility of derivation from σπάω (spáō, “to draw in, suck (of wine, etc.)”) and rejects Neumann's derivation of the Greek as a loan from Hittite [script needed] (*išpatalla-, “who gladly and often eats to the full”), he ultimately prefers Furnée's derivation from Pre-Greek, based on a convincing connection with βάταλος (bátalos, “catamite, lascivious man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spátalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλος",
      "roman": "spátalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλοι",
      "roman": "spátaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλου",
      "roman": "spatálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλου",
      "roman": "spatálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλων",
      "roman": "spatálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλων",
      "roman": "spatálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλῳ",
      "roman": "spatálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλῳ",
      "roman": "spatálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοις",
      "roman": "spatálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοις",
      "roman": "spatálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλους",
      "roman": "spatálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλε",
      "roman": "spátale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλοι",
      "roman": "spátaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλως",
      "roman": "spatálōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαταλότερος",
      "roman": "spatalóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαταλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "spatalótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπάταλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "spataláō",
          "word": "σπαταλάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spatálē",
          "word": "σπατάλη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spatálēma",
          "word": "σπατάλημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spatálion",
          "word": "σπατάλιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spatalokínaidos",
          "word": "σπαταλοκίναιδος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spatalṓdēs",
          "word": "σπαταλώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanton, lascivious"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάταλος-grc-adj-1y1O27P2",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanton",
          "wanton"
        ],
        [
          "lascivious",
          "lascivious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ta.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάταλος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spataláō",
      "word": "σπαταλάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatálē",
      "word": "σπατάλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatálēma",
      "word": "σπατάλημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatálion",
      "word": "σπατάλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatalokínaidos",
      "word": "σπαταλοκίναιδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatalṓdēs",
      "word": "σπαταλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "who gladly and often eats to the full",
        "tr": "*išpatalla-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (*išpatalla-, “who gladly and often eats to the full”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A back-formation from σπατάλη (spatálē, “lavish way of life, debauchery, luxury”), of unclear origin. While Beekes admits the possibility of derivation from σπάω (spáō, “to draw in, suck (of wine, etc.)”) and rejects Neumann's derivation of the Greek as a loan from Hittite [script needed] (*išpatalla-, “who gladly and often eats to the full”), he ultimately prefers Furnée's derivation from Pre-Greek, based on a convincing connection with βάταλος (bátalos, “catamite, lascivious man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spátalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλος",
      "roman": "spátalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλοι",
      "roman": "spátaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλου",
      "roman": "spatálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλου",
      "roman": "spatálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλων",
      "roman": "spatálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλων",
      "roman": "spatálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλῳ",
      "roman": "spatálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλῳ",
      "roman": "spatálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοις",
      "roman": "spatálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοις",
      "roman": "spatálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλους",
      "roman": "spatálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλε",
      "roman": "spátale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλοι",
      "roman": "spátaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλως",
      "roman": "spatálōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαταλότερος",
      "roman": "spatalóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαταλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "spatalótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπάταλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanton, lascivious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanton",
          "wanton"
        ],
        [
          "lascivious",
          "lascivious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ta.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάταλος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σπάταλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "σπάταλος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "σπάταλος",
  "trace": ""
}