"σπάταλος" meaning in All languages combined

See σπάταλος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spá.ta.los/, /ˈspa.ta.los/, /ˈspa.ta.los/, /spá.ta.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspa.ta.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspa.ta.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspa.ta.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspa.ta.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A back-formation from σπατάλη (spatálē, “lavish way of life, debauchery, luxury”), of unclear origin. While Beekes admits the possibility of derivation from σπάω (spáō, “to draw in, suck (of wine, etc.)”) and rejects Neumann's derivation of the Greek as a loan from Hittite [script needed] (*išpatalla-, “who gladly and often eats to the full”), he ultimately prefers Furnée's derivation from Pre-Greek, based on a convincing connection with βάταλος (bátalos, “catamite, lascivious man”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|back-formation}} back-formation, {{unk|grc|unclear}} unclear, {{ncog|hit|t=who gladly and often eats to the full|tr=*išpatalla-}} Hittite [script needed] (*išpatalla-, “who gladly and often eats to the full”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|σπάταλος|ον}} Forms: spátalos [romanization], σπάταλον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], σπάταλος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], σπάταλον [neuter, nominative, singular], σπατάλω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], σπατάλω [dual, neuter, nominative], σπάταλοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], σπάταλᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], σπατάλου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], σπατάλου [genitive, neuter, singular], σπατάλοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], σπατάλοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], σπατάλων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], σπατάλων [genitive, neuter, plural], σπατάλῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], σπατάλῳ [dative, neuter, singular], σπατάλοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], σπατάλοιν [dative, dual, neuter], σπατάλοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], σπατάλοις [dative, neuter, plural], σπάταλον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], σπάταλον [accusative, neuter, singular], σπατάλω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], σπατάλω [accusative, dual, neuter], σπατάλους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], σπάταλᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], σπάταλε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], σπάταλον [neuter, singular, vocative], σπατάλω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], σπατάλω [dual, neuter, vocative], σπάταλοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], σπάταλᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], σπατάλως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], σπαταλότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], σπαταλότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. wanton, lascivious Derived forms: σπαταλάω (spataláō), σπατάλη (spatálē), σπατάλημα (spatálēma), σπατάλιον (spatálion), σπαταλοκίναιδος (spatalokínaidos), σπαταλώδης (spatalṓdēs)
    Sense id: en-σπάταλος-grc-adj-1y1O27P2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "who gladly and often eats to the full",
        "tr": "*išpatalla-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (*išpatalla-, “who gladly and often eats to the full”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A back-formation from σπατάλη (spatálē, “lavish way of life, debauchery, luxury”), of unclear origin. While Beekes admits the possibility of derivation from σπάω (spáō, “to draw in, suck (of wine, etc.)”) and rejects Neumann's derivation of the Greek as a loan from Hittite [script needed] (*išpatalla-, “who gladly and often eats to the full”), he ultimately prefers Furnée's derivation from Pre-Greek, based on a convincing connection with βάταλος (bátalos, “catamite, lascivious man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spátalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλος",
      "roman": "spátalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλοι",
      "roman": "spátaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλου",
      "roman": "spatálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλου",
      "roman": "spatálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλων",
      "roman": "spatálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλων",
      "roman": "spatálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλῳ",
      "roman": "spatálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλῳ",
      "roman": "spatálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοις",
      "roman": "spatálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοις",
      "roman": "spatálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλους",
      "roman": "spatálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλε",
      "roman": "spátale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλοι",
      "roman": "spátaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλως",
      "roman": "spatálōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαταλότερος",
      "roman": "spatalóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαταλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "spatalótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπάταλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "spataláō",
          "word": "σπαταλάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spatálē",
          "word": "σπατάλη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spatálēma",
          "word": "σπατάλημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spatálion",
          "word": "σπατάλιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spatalokínaidos",
          "word": "σπαταλοκίναιδος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spatalṓdēs",
          "word": "σπαταλώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanton, lascivious"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάταλος-grc-adj-1y1O27P2",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanton",
          "wanton"
        ],
        [
          "lascivious",
          "lascivious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ta.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάταλος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spataláō",
      "word": "σπαταλάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatálē",
      "word": "σπατάλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatálēma",
      "word": "σπατάλημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatálion",
      "word": "σπατάλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatalokínaidos",
      "word": "σπαταλοκίναιδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatalṓdēs",
      "word": "σπαταλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "who gladly and often eats to the full",
        "tr": "*išpatalla-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (*išpatalla-, “who gladly and often eats to the full”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A back-formation from σπατάλη (spatálē, “lavish way of life, debauchery, luxury”), of unclear origin. While Beekes admits the possibility of derivation from σπάω (spáō, “to draw in, suck (of wine, etc.)”) and rejects Neumann's derivation of the Greek as a loan from Hittite [script needed] (*išpatalla-, “who gladly and often eats to the full”), he ultimately prefers Furnée's derivation from Pre-Greek, based on a convincing connection with βάταλος (bátalos, “catamite, lascivious man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spátalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλος",
      "roman": "spátalos",
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      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλοι",
      "roman": "spátaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλου",
      "roman": "spatálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλου",
      "roman": "spatálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλων",
      "roman": "spatálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλων",
      "roman": "spatálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλῳ",
      "roman": "spatálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλῳ",
      "roman": "spatálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοιν",
      "roman": "spatáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοις",
      "roman": "spatálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλοις",
      "roman": "spatálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλους",
      "roman": "spatálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλε",
      "roman": "spátale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλον",
      "roman": "spátalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλω",
      "roman": "spatálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλοι",
      "roman": "spátaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάταλᾰ",
      "roman": "spátala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπατάλως",
      "roman": "spatálōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαταλότερος",
      "roman": "spatalóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαταλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "spatalótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπάταλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanton, lascivious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanton",
          "wanton"
        ],
        [
          "lascivious",
          "lascivious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ta.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ta.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάταλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σπάταλος meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σπάταλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'A', 'c', 'i', '2', 'o', 'l', 'n', 'e', '-', 's', 't'}",
  "path": [
    "σπάταλος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "σπάταλος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.