See σκότος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pháos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “darkness”",
"word": "φᾰ́ος"
},
{
"roman": "hēmérā",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “darkness”",
"word": "ἡμέρᾱ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skoteinós",
"word": "σκοτεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skotázō",
"word": "σκοτάζω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scoto-",
"3": "skoto-"
},
"expansion": "English: scoto-, skoto-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: scoto-, skoto-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skh₃tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skh₃tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"t": "shadow, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shadow, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scáth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scáth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छत्त्र",
"3": "",
"4": "umbrella"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “umbrella”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sceadu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sceadu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "English shadow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skh₃tos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shadow, darkness”). Cognates include Old Irish scáth, Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “umbrella”), and Old English sceadu (English shadow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skótos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότου",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skótos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότους",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σκότος",
"roman": "ho skótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκότω",
"roman": "tṑ skótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σκότοι",
"roman": "hoi skótoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σκότου",
"roman": "toû skótou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκότοιν",
"roman": "toîn skótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκότων",
"roman": "tôn skótōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σκότῳ",
"roman": "tôi skótōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκότοιν",
"roman": "toîn skótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σκότοις",
"roman": "toîs skótois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σκότον",
"roman": "tòn skóton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκότω",
"roman": "tṑ skótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σκότους",
"roman": "toùs skótous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότε",
"roman": "skóte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότω",
"roman": "skótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότοι",
"roman": "skótoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκότος",
"roman": "tò skótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκότει",
"roman": "tṑ skótei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκότη",
"roman": "tà skótē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σκότους",
"roman": "toû skótous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκοτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn skotoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκοτῶν",
"roman": "tôn skotôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σκότει",
"roman": "tôi skótei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκοτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn skotoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σκότεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skótesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skótesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκότος",
"roman": "tò skótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκότει",
"roman": "tṑ skótei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκότη",
"roman": "tà skótē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότος",
"roman": "skótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότει",
"roman": "skótei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότη",
"roman": "skótē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκότου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σκότος • (skótos) m (genitive σκότου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σκότους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "σκότος • (skótos) n (genitive σκότους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκότος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σκότος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.461"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom",
"the darkness of death"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-σκότος-grc-noun-DJBfbziy",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 36 12 12 7 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 12 7 7 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 12 12 7 7 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 13 13 8 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 16 15 6 6 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 47 12 12 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 95"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom",
"the darkness of the netherworld"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-σκότος-grc-noun-qOe6WLzC",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 664"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom",
"the darkness of the womb"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-σκότος-grc-noun-J9eUv1vK",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.389"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 817"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 395"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Definitions 411B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-σκότος-grc-noun-QcLPw6Hn",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1313"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blindness"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-σκότος-grc-noun-4zVxaFWT",
"links": [
[
"blindness",
"blindness"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1396"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 171.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obscurity"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-σκότος-grc-noun-uIiJDmnd",
"links": [
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) obscurity"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "600 BCE – 500 BCE, Hipponax, Fragments 112"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 411.25"
},
{
"ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 864",
"text": "(C)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the mystery, ignorance, deceit"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-σκότος-grc-noun-pMswYYTN",
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) the mystery, ignorance, deceit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eustathius 953.51"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dark part or shadow in a picture"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-σκότος-grc-noun-lnFt99cj",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skó.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skó.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σκότος"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pháos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “darkness”",
"word": "φᾰ́ος"
},
{
"roman": "hēmérā",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “darkness”",
"word": "ἡμέρᾱ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "skoteinós",
"word": "σκοτεινός"
},
{
"roman": "skotázō",
"word": "σκοτάζω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scoto-",
"3": "skoto-"
},
"expansion": "English: scoto-, skoto-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: scoto-, skoto-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skh₃tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skh₃tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"t": "shadow, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shadow, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scáth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scáth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छत्त्र",
"3": "",
"4": "umbrella"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “umbrella”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sceadu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sceadu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "English shadow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skh₃tos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shadow, darkness”). Cognates include Old Irish scáth, Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “umbrella”), and Old English sceadu (English shadow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skótos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότου",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skótos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότους",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σκότος",
"roman": "ho skótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκότω",
"roman": "tṑ skótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σκότοι",
"roman": "hoi skótoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σκότου",
"roman": "toû skótou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκότοιν",
"roman": "toîn skótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκότων",
"roman": "tôn skótōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σκότῳ",
"roman": "tôi skótōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκότοιν",
"roman": "toîn skótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σκότοις",
"roman": "toîs skótois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σκότον",
"roman": "tòn skóton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκότω",
"roman": "tṑ skótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σκότους",
"roman": "toùs skótous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότε",
"roman": "skóte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότω",
"roman": "skótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότοι",
"roman": "skótoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκότος",
"roman": "tò skótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκότει",
"roman": "tṑ skótei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκότη",
"roman": "tà skótē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σκότους",
"roman": "toû skótous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκοτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn skotoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκοτῶν",
"roman": "tôn skotôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σκότει",
"roman": "tôi skótei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκοτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn skotoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σκότεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skótesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skótesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκότος",
"roman": "tò skótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκότει",
"roman": "tṑ skótei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκότη",
"roman": "tà skótē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότος",
"roman": "skótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότει",
"roman": "skótei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκότη",
"roman": "skótē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκότου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σκότος • (skótos) m (genitive σκότου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σκότους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "σκότος • (skótos) n (genitive σκότους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκότος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σκότος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.461"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom",
"the darkness of death"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 95"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom",
"the darkness of the netherworld"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 664"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom",
"the darkness of the womb"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.389"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 817"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 395"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Definitions 411B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1313"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blindness"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"blindness",
"blindness"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1396"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 171.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obscurity"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) obscurity"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "600 BCE – 500 BCE, Hipponax, Fragments 112"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 411.25"
},
{
"ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 864",
"text": "(C)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the mystery, ignorance, deceit"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) the mystery, ignorance, deceit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eustathius 953.51"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dark part or shadow in a picture"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skó.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skó.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σκότος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σκότος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''darkness, gloom'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"σκότος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "σκότος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.