"σανδάλιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σανδάλιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /san.dá.li.on/, /sanˈda.li.on/, /sanˈda.li.on/, /san.dá.li.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sanˈda.li.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sanˈda.li.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sanˈda.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sanˈda.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: σάνδαλον (sándalon) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive), of uncertain origin, possibly loaned from Parthian, Persian, or another substrate of Asia Minor. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σάνδαλον|-ιον|pos2=diminutive}} σάνδαλον (sándalon) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive), {{der|grc|xpr|-}} Parthian, {{der|grc|fa|-}} Persian, {{der|grc|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|σανδαλίου|n|second}} σανδάλιον • (sandálion) n (genitive σανδαλίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σανδάλιον|ου}} Forms: sandálion [romanization], σανδαλίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σανδάλιον [nominative, singular], τὼ σανδαλίω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σανδάλιᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σανδαλίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σανδαλίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σανδαλίων [genitive, plural], τῷ σανδαλίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σανδαλίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σανδαλίοις [dative, plural], τὸ σανδάλιον [accusative, singular], τὼ σανδαλίω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σανδάλιᾰ [accusative, plural], σανδάλιον [singular, vocative], σανδαλίω [dual, vocative], σανδάλιᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a light strap-shoe, sandal Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-σανδάλιον-grc-noun-vRAzem1h Disambiguation of Footwear: 59 41
  2. (Byzantine) a kind of vessel in the Byzantine fleet, sandal Tags: Byzantine Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-σανδάλιον-grc-noun-SFN--3EA Disambiguation of Watercraft: 24 76 Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 8 92 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "صَنْدَل",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sandalium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sandalium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sandalium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάνδαλον",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "σάνδαλον (sándalon) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "σάνδαλον (sándalon) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive), of uncertain origin, possibly loaned from Parthian, Persian, or another substrate of Asia Minor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sandálion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδαλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σανδάλιον",
      "roman": "tò sandálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σανδαλίω",
      "roman": "tṑ sandalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σανδάλιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sandália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σανδαλίου",
      "roman": "toû sandalíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδαλίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σανδαλίων",
      "roman": "tôn sandalíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σανδαλίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sandalíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδαλίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σανδαλίοις",
      "roman": "toîs sandalíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σανδάλιον",
      "roman": "tò sandálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σανδαλίω",
      "roman": "tṑ sandalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σανδάλιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sandália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδάλιον",
      "roman": "sandálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδαλίω",
      "roman": "sandalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδάλιᾰ",
      "roman": "sandália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σανδαλίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σανδάλιον • (sandálion) n (genitive σανδαλίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σανδάλιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "grc:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a light strap-shoe, sandal"
      ],
      "id": "en-σανδάλιον-grc-noun-vRAzem1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "grc:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of vessel in the Byzantine fleet, sandal"
      ],
      "id": "en-σανδάλιον-grc-noun-SFN--3EA",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "fleet",
          "fleet"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) a kind of vessel in the Byzantine fleet, sandal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san.dá.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.dá.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σανδάλιον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Parthian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Persian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Footwear",
    "grc:Watercraft"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "صَنْدَل",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sandalium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sandalium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sandalium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάνδαλον",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "σάνδαλον (sándalon) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "σάνδαλον (sándalon) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive), of uncertain origin, possibly loaned from Parthian, Persian, or another substrate of Asia Minor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sandálion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδαλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σανδάλιον",
      "roman": "tò sandálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σανδαλίω",
      "roman": "tṑ sandalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σανδάλιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sandália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σανδαλίου",
      "roman": "toû sandalíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδαλίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σανδαλίων",
      "roman": "tôn sandalíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σανδαλίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sandalíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδαλίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σανδαλίοις",
      "roman": "toîs sandalíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σανδάλιον",
      "roman": "tò sandálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σανδαλίω",
      "roman": "tṑ sandalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σανδάλιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sandália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδάλιον",
      "roman": "sandálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδαλίω",
      "roman": "sandalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδάλιᾰ",
      "roman": "sandália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σανδαλίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σανδάλιον • (sandálion) n (genitive σανδαλίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σανδάλιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a light strap-shoe, sandal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of vessel in the Byzantine fleet, sandal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "fleet",
          "fleet"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) a kind of vessel in the Byzantine fleet, sandal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san.dá.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.dá.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈda.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σανδάλιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.