"σάρξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σάρξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sárks/, /sarks/, /sarks/, /sárks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sarks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sarks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sarks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sarks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *súrks, *swə́rks, originally meaning a piece of meat, it derives from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*súrks}} Proto-Hellenic *súrks, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*twerḱ-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σαρκός|f|third}} σάρξ • (sárx) f (genitive σαρκός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σάρξ|σᾰρκός|form=F}}, {{grc-decl|σάρξ|σᾰρκός|dial=epi|form=F}} Forms: sárx [romanization], σαρκός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σᾰ́ρξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́ρκε [dual, nominative], αἱ σᾰ́ρκες [nominative, plural], τῆς σᾰρκός [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰρκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰρκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σᾰρκῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰρκοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς σᾰρξῐ́ [dative, plural], σᾰρξῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs sarxí [dative, plural], taîs sarxín [dative, plural], τὴν σᾰ́ρκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́ρκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́ρκᾰς [accusative, plural], σᾰ́ρξ [singular, vocative], σᾰ́ρκε [dual, vocative], σᾰ́ρκες [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], σᾰ́ρξ [nominative, singular], σᾰ́ρκε [dual, nominative], σᾰ́ρκες [nominative, plural], σᾰρκός [genitive, singular], σᾰρκοῖῐν [dual, genitive], σᾰρκῶν [genitive, plural], σᾰρκῐ́ [dative, singular], σᾰρκοῖῐν [dative, dual], σᾰρξῐ́ [dative, plural], σᾰρξῐ́ν [dative, plural], σᾰ́ρκεσσῐ [dative, plural], σᾰ́ρκεσσῐν [dative, plural], σᾰ́ρκεσῐ [dative, plural], σᾰ́ρκεσῐν [dative, plural], sarxí [dative, plural], sarxín [dative, plural], sárkessi [dative, plural], sárkessin [dative, plural], sárkesi [dative, plural], sárkesin [dative, plural], σᾰ́ρκᾰ [accusative, singular], σᾰ́ρκε [accusative, dual], σᾰ́ρκᾰς [accusative, plural], σᾰ́ρξ [singular, vocative], σᾰ́ρκε [dual, vocative], σᾰ́ρκες [plural, vocative]
  1. The material which covers the bones of a creature; flesh
    Sense id: en-σάρξ-grc-noun-6CY6RWBC Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 18 8 13 33 28
  2. body
    Sense id: en-σάρξ-grc-noun-Iw2DWNyO
  3. the edible flesh of a fruit
    Sense id: en-σάρξ-grc-noun-P6W50LUK Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 18 8 13 33 28
  4. The seat of animalistic, immoral desires and thoughts, such as lust
    Sense id: en-σάρξ-grc-noun-kKfFlsPO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 6 9 48 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 18 8 13 33 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 4 4 66 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 4 4 76 9
  5. (Christianity) The physical or natural order, which is opposed to the spiritual Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-σάρξ-grc-noun-zgdYWnKm Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 18 8 13 33 28 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σύρξ (súrx) [Aeolic] Derived forms: ἄσᾰρκος (ásarkos), σαρκοκόλλα (sarkokólla), σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς (sarkolabís), σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (sarkómphalon), σαρκοφάγος (sarkophágos), σαρκικός (sarkikós) Derived forms (σαρκάζω (sarkázō)): σαρκασμός (sarkasmós)
Disambiguation of 'σαρκάζω (sarkázō)': 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ásarkos",
      "word": "ἄσᾰρκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarkokólla",
      "word": "σαρκοκόλλα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarkolabís",
      "word": "σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarkómphalon",
      "word": "σᾰρκόμφᾰλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarkophágos",
      "word": "σαρκοφάγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarkikós",
      "word": "σαρκικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarkasmós",
      "sense": "σαρκάζω (sarkázō)",
      "word": "σαρκασμός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲁⲣⲝ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲣⲝ (sarks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲣⲝ (sarks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σάρκα",
            "t": "flesh"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σάρκα (sárka, “flesh”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σάρκα (sárka, “flesh”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shark"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: shark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: shark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*súrks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *súrks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *súrks, *swə́rks, originally meaning a piece of meat, it derives from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sárx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰ́ρξ",
      "roman": "hē sárx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰ́ρκες",
      "roman": "hai sárkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰρκός",
      "roman": "tês sarkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sarkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰρκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sarkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰρκῐ́",
      "roman": "têi sarkí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sarkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰρξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sarxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sarxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰ́ρκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sárka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́ρκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sárkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρξ",
      "roman": "sárx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκες",
      "roman": "sárkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρξ",
      "roman": "sárx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκες",
      "roman": "sárkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκός",
      "roman": "sarkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοῖῐν",
      "roman": "sarkoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκῶν",
      "roman": "sarkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκῐ́",
      "roman": "sarkí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοῖῐν",
      "roman": "sarkoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sárkessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sárkessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sárkesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sárkesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκᾰ",
      "roman": "sárka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκᾰς",
      "roman": "sárkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρξ",
      "roman": "sárx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκες",
      "roman": "sárkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαρκός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σάρξ • (sárx) f (genitive σαρκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάρξ",
        "2": "σᾰρκός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάρξ",
        "2": "σᾰρκός",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 13 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The material which covers the bones of a creature; flesh"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρξ-grc-noun-6CY6RWBC",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρξ-grc-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 13 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the edible flesh of a fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρξ-grc-noun-P6W50LUK",
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 9 48 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 13 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 4 66 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 4 76 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seat of animalistic, immoral desires and thoughts, such as lust"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρξ-grc-noun-kKfFlsPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "animalistic",
          "animalistic"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 13 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The physical or natural order, which is opposed to the spiritual"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρξ-grc-noun-zgdYWnKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) The physical or natural order, which is opposed to the spiritual"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sárks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sárks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súrx",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "σύρξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάρξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ásarkos",
      "word": "ἄσᾰρκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarkokólla",
      "word": "σαρκοκόλλα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarkolabís",
      "word": "σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarkómphalon",
      "word": "σᾰρκόμφᾰλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarkophágos",
      "word": "σαρκοφάγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarkasmós",
      "sense": "σαρκάζω (sarkázō)",
      "word": "σαρκασμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarkikós",
      "word": "σαρκικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲁⲣⲝ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲣⲝ (sarks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲣⲝ (sarks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σάρκα",
            "t": "flesh"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σάρκα (sárka, “flesh”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σάρκα (sárka, “flesh”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shark"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: shark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: shark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*súrks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *súrks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *súrks, *swə́rks, originally meaning a piece of meat, it derives from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sárx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰ́ρξ",
      "roman": "hē sárx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰ́ρκες",
      "roman": "hai sárkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰρκός",
      "roman": "tês sarkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sarkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰρκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sarkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰρκῐ́",
      "roman": "têi sarkí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sarkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰρξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sarxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sarxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰ́ρκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sárka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́ρκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sárkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρξ",
      "roman": "sárx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκες",
      "roman": "sárkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρξ",
      "roman": "sárx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκες",
      "roman": "sárkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκός",
      "roman": "sarkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοῖῐν",
      "roman": "sarkoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκῶν",
      "roman": "sarkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκῐ́",
      "roman": "sarkí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοῖῐν",
      "roman": "sarkoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sárkessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sárkessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sárkesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sárkesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκᾰ",
      "roman": "sárka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκᾰς",
      "roman": "sárkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρξ",
      "roman": "sárx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκε",
      "roman": "sárke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρκες",
      "roman": "sárkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαρκός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σάρξ • (sárx) f (genitive σαρκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάρξ",
        "2": "σᾰρκός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάρξ",
        "2": "σᾰρκός",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The material which covers the bones of a creature; flesh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the edible flesh of a fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The seat of animalistic, immoral desires and thoughts, such as lust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animalistic",
          "animalistic"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The physical or natural order, which is opposed to the spiritual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) The physical or natural order, which is opposed to the spiritual"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sárks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sárks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sarks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "súrx",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "σύρξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάρξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σάρξ meaning in Ancient Greek (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.