"σαρκοφάγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σαρκοφάγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/, /sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/, /sar.koˈfa.ɣos/, /sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sar.koˈpʰa.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sar.koˈfa.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sar.koˈfa.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh, meat”) + φᾰγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σάρξ|φᾰγεῖν|-ος|t1=flesh, meat|t2=to eat}} σάρξ (sárx, “flesh, meat”) + φᾰγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”) + -ος (-os) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος|ον}} Forms: σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος [canonical], sarkophágos [romanization], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον [neuter, nominative, singular], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω [dual, neuter, nominative], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου [genitive, neuter, singular], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γων [genitive, neuter, plural], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γῳ [dative, neuter, singular], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν [dative, dual, neuter], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοις [dative, neuter, plural], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον [accusative, neuter, singular], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω [accusative, dual, neuter], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον [neuter, singular, vocative], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω [dual, neuter, vocative], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], σᾰρκοφᾰγώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], σᾰρκοφᾰγώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. flesh-eating, carnivorous Synonyms: σαρκοβόρος
    Sense id: en-σαρκοφάγος-grc-adj-rf4aH7nJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/, /sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/, /sar.koˈfa.ɣos/, /sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sar.koˈpʰa.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sar.koˈfa.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sar.koˈfa.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: By ellipsis of [λίθος] σαρκοφάγος, a limestone found at Assos in Troas, remarkable for consuming the flesh of corpses laid in it; coffins were made of it, and such a coffin was called a σαρκοφάγος. Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου|m|second|head=σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος}} σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος • (sarkophágos) m (genitive σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος|ου}} Forms: σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος [canonical], sarkophágos [romanization], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω [dual, nominative], οἱ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γων [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοις [dative, plural], τὸν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σᾰρκοφᾰ́γους [accusative, plural], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γε [singular, vocative], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω [dual, vocative], σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι [plural, vocative]
  1. sarcophagus
    Sense id: en-σαρκοφάγος-grc-noun-IaDDAV7d Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 42 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάρξ",
        "3": "φᾰγεῖν",
        "4": "-ος",
        "t1": "flesh, meat",
        "t2": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "σάρξ (sárx, “flesh, meat”) + φᾰγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh, meat”) + φᾰγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkophágos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "sarkophágos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "sarkophágon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "sarkophágoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "sarkophága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "sarkophágou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "sarkophágou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "sarkophágōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "sarkophágōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "sarkophágōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "sarkophágōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "sarkophágois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "sarkophágois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "sarkophágon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "sarkophágon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "sarkophágous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "sarkophága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "sarkopháge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "sarkophágon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "sarkophágoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "sarkophága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γως",
      "roman": "sarkophágōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰγώτερος",
      "roman": "sarkophagṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰγώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "sarkophagṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flesh-eating, carnivorous"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαρκοφάγος-grc-adj-rf4aH7nJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flesh-eating",
          "flesh-eating"
        ],
        [
          "carnivorous",
          "carnivorous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σαρκοβόρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈpʰa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαρκοφάγος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαρκοφάγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαρκοφάγος (sarkofágos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαρκοφάγος (sarkofágos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sarcophagus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sarcophagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sarcophagus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "By ellipsis of [λίθος] σαρκοφάγος, a limestone found at Assos in Troas, remarkable for consuming the flesh of corpses laid in it; coffins were made of it, and such a coffin was called a σαρκοφάγος.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkophágos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "ho sarkophágos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "hoi sarkophágoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû sarkophágou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn sarkophágōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sarkophágōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs sarkophágois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "tòn sarkophágon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰρκοφᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs sarkophágous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "sarkopháge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "sarkophágoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος • (sarkophágos) m (genitive σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sarcophagus"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαρκοφάγος-grc-noun-IaDDAV7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcophagus",
          "sarcophagus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈpʰa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ellipsis"
  ],
  "word": "σαρκοφάγος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάρξ",
        "3": "φᾰγεῖν",
        "4": "-ος",
        "t1": "flesh, meat",
        "t2": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "σάρξ (sárx, “flesh, meat”) + φᾰγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh, meat”) + φᾰγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkophágos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "sarkophágos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "sarkophágon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "sarkophágoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "sarkophága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "sarkophágou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "sarkophágou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "sarkophágōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "sarkophágōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "sarkophágōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "sarkophágōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "sarkophágois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "sarkophágois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "sarkophágon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "sarkophágon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "sarkophágous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "sarkophága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "sarkopháge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "sarkophágon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "sarkophágoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "sarkophága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γως",
      "roman": "sarkophágōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰγώτερος",
      "roman": "sarkophagṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰγώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "sarkophagṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flesh-eating, carnivorous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flesh-eating",
          "flesh-eating"
        ],
        [
          "carnivorous",
          "carnivorous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σαρκοβόρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈpʰa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαρκοφάγος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαρκοφάγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαρκοφάγος (sarkofágos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαρκοφάγος (sarkofágos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sarcophagus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sarcophagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sarcophagus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "By ellipsis of [λίθος] σαρκοφάγος, a limestone found at Assos in Troas, remarkable for consuming the flesh of corpses laid in it; coffins were made of it, and such a coffin was called a σαρκοφάγος.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkophágos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "ho sarkophágos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "hoi sarkophágoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû sarkophágou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn sarkophágōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sarkophágōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sarkophágoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs sarkophágois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "tòn sarkophágon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰρκοφᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs sarkophágous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "sarkopháge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "sarkophágō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "sarkophágoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος • (sarkophágos) m (genitive σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sarcophagus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcophagus",
          "sarcophagus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈpʰa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.koˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ellipsis"
  ],
  "word": "σαρκοφάγος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σαρκοφάγος meaning in Ancient Greek (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σαρκοφάγος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "σαρκοφάγος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "σαρκοφάγος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.