"σάνδυξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σάνδυξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sán.dyks/, /ˈsan.dyks/, /ˈsan.diks/, /sán.dyks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsan.dyks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsan.dyks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsan.dyks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsan.diks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Akin to Arabic سُنْدُس (sundus), Old Armenian սնդուս (sndus), Iranian loanwords related to Middle Persian [script needed] (sndws, “a silk (or brocade) garment”), Sogdian [script needed] (sndws /⁠sandus⁠/, “a silk wear”), Sanskrit सिन्दूर (sindūra, “red lead”), maybe also with σανδαράκη (sandarákē). Likely spread through an Anatolian form; Liddell suggesting that they all ultimate originate in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢 (NA₄.GUG /⁠sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu⁠/, “red stone, carnelian, cinnabar”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|سُنْدُس}} Arabic سُنْدُس (sundus), {{cog|xcl|սնդուս}} Old Armenian սնդուս (sndus), {{cog|pal|t=a silk (or brocade) garment|tr=sndws|ts=}} Middle Persian [script needed] (sndws, “a silk (or brocade) garment”), {{cog|sog|t=a silk wear|tr=sndws|ts=sandus}} Sogdian [script needed] (sndws /⁠sandus⁠/, “a silk wear”), {{cog|sa|सिन्दूर|t=red lead}} Sanskrit सिन्दूर (sindūra, “red lead”), {{der|grc|akk|𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢|t=red stone, carnelian, cinnabar|tr=NA₄.GUG|ts=sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu}} Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢 (NA₄.GUG /⁠sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu⁠/, “red stone, carnelian, cinnabar”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σάνδῠκος|f|third|gen2=σάνδῡκος}} σάνδυξ • (sándux) f (genitive σάνδῠκος or σάνδῡκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σάνδυξ|σάνδυκος|form=F}} Forms: sándux [romanization], σάνδῠκος [genitive], σάνδῡκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σάνδυξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σάνδυκε [dual, nominative], αἱ σάνδυκες [nominative, plural], τῆς σάνδυκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σανδύκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σανδύκων [genitive, plural], τῇ σάνδυκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σανδύκοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σάνδυξῐ [dative, plural], σάνδυξῐν [dative, plural], taîs sánduxi [dative, plural], taîs sánduxin [dative, plural], τὴν σάνδυκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σάνδυκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σάνδυκᾰς [accusative, plural], σάνδυξ [singular, vocative], σάνδυκε [dual, vocative], σάνδυκες [plural, vocative]
  1. bright red mineral colorant from red lead Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: μίλτος, συρικόν
    Sense id: en-σάνδυξ-grc-noun-c4FnCqST Disambiguation of Clothing: 52 47 0 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 29 8 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 47 20 12 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 34 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 37 14 13
  2. (in the plural) flesh coloured women's garment dyed with this colorant Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-σάνδυξ-grc-noun-cBLaVj6Z Disambiguation of Clothing: 52 47 0 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 34 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 37 14 13
  3. kind of salve
    Sense id: en-σάνδυξ-grc-noun-MEzYSNua Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 34 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 37 14 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σανδύκινος (sandúkinos), σανδύκιον (sandúkion), σανδών (sandṓn)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sán.dyks/, /ˈsan.dyks/, /ˈsan.diks/, /sán.dyks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsan.dyks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsan.dyks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsan.dyks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsan.diks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, possibly related to σενδούκη (sendoúkē) of which he makes a similar claim. Potential connection to σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē), possibly even a re-borrowing from an eastern source like Aramaic צנדוקא (ṣndūḳā). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|arc|צנדוקא|tr=ṣndūḳā}} Aramaic צנדוקא (ṣndūḳā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σάνδῠκος|f|third|gen2=σάνδῡκος}} σάνδυξ • (sándux) f (genitive σάνδῠκος or σάνδῡκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σάνδυξ|σάνδυκος|form=F}} Forms: sándux [romanization], σάνδῠκος [genitive], σάνδῡκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σάνδυξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σάνδυκε [dual, nominative], αἱ σάνδυκες [nominative, plural], τῆς σάνδυκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σανδύκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σανδύκων [genitive, plural], τῇ σάνδυκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σανδύκοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σάνδυξῐ [dative, plural], σάνδυξῐν [dative, plural], taîs sánduxi [dative, plural], taîs sánduxin [dative, plural], τὴν σάνδυκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σάνδυκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σάνδυκᾰς [accusative, plural], σάνδυξ [singular, vocative], σάνδυκε [dual, vocative], σάνδυκες [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of casket, box Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-σάνδυξ-grc-noun-o19cBQWy Disambiguation of Containers: 23 23 16 38 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 34 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 37 14 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sandúkinos",
      "word": "σανδύκινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sandúkion",
      "word": "σανδύκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sandṓn",
      "word": "σανδών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sandix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sandix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sandix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sandix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sandix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sandix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سُنْدُس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُنْدُس (sundus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սնդուս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սնդուս (sndus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "a silk (or brocade) garment",
        "tr": "sndws",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sndws, “a silk (or brocade) garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "a silk wear",
        "tr": "sndws",
        "ts": "sandus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (sndws /⁠sandus⁠/, “a silk wear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सिन्दूर",
        "t": "red lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिन्दूर (sindūra, “red lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢",
        "t": "red stone, carnelian, cinnabar",
        "tr": "NA₄.GUG",
        "ts": "sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢 (NA₄.GUG /⁠sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu⁠/, “red stone, carnelian, cinnabar”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Arabic سُنْدُس (sundus), Old Armenian սնդուս (sndus), Iranian loanwords related to Middle Persian [script needed] (sndws, “a silk (or brocade) garment”), Sogdian [script needed] (sndws /⁠sandus⁠/, “a silk wear”), Sanskrit सिन्दूर (sindūra, “red lead”), maybe also with σανδαράκη (sandarákē). Likely spread through an Anatolian form; Liddell suggesting that they all ultimate originate in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢 (NA₄.GUG /⁠sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu⁠/, “red stone, carnelian, cinnabar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sándux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδῡκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σάνδυξ",
      "roman": "hē sándux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σάνδυκες",
      "roman": "hai sándukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σάνδυκος",
      "roman": "tês sándukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδύκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σανδύκων",
      "roman": "tôn sandúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σάνδυκῐ",
      "roman": "têi sánduki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδύκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σάνδυξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sánduxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sánduxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σάνδυκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sánduka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σάνδυκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sándukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυξ",
      "roman": "sándux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυκες",
      "roman": "sándukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδῠκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "σάνδῡκος"
      },
      "expansion": "σάνδυξ • (sándux) f (genitive σάνδῠκος or σάνδῡκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδυξ",
        "2": "σάνδυκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 20 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 34 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 47 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright red mineral colorant from red lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάνδυξ-grc-noun-c4FnCqST",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ],
        [
          "colorant",
          "colorant"
        ],
        [
          "red lead",
          "red lead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μίλτος"
        },
        {
          "word": "συρικόν"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 34 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 47 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flesh coloured women's garment dyed with this colorant"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάνδυξ-grc-noun-cBLaVj6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "colorant",
          "colorant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) flesh coloured women's garment dyed with this colorant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 34 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of salve"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάνδυξ-grc-noun-MEzYSNua",
      "links": [
        [
          "salve",
          "salve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.dyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.diks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.dyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.diks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάνδυξ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "צנדוקא",
        "tr": "ṣndūḳā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic צנדוקא (ṣndūḳā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, possibly related to σενδούκη (sendoúkē) of which he makes a similar claim. Potential connection to σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē), possibly even a re-borrowing from an eastern source like Aramaic צנדוקא (ṣndūḳā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sándux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδῡκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σάνδυξ",
      "roman": "hē sándux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σάνδυκες",
      "roman": "hai sándukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σάνδυκος",
      "roman": "tês sándukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδύκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σανδύκων",
      "roman": "tôn sandúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σάνδυκῐ",
      "roman": "têi sánduki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδύκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σάνδυξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sánduxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sánduxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σάνδυκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sánduka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σάνδυκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sándukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυξ",
      "roman": "sándux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυκες",
      "roman": "sándukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδῠκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "σάνδῡκος"
      },
      "expansion": "σάνδυξ • (sándux) f (genitive σάνδῠκος or σάνδῡκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδυξ",
        "2": "σάνδυκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 34 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 16 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of casket, box"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάνδυξ-grc-noun-o19cBQWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "casket",
          "casket"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.dyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.diks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.dyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.diks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάνδυξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "grc:Clothing",
    "grc:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sandúkinos",
      "word": "σανδύκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandúkion",
      "word": "σανδύκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandṓn",
      "word": "σανδών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sandix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sandix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sandix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sandix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sandix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sandix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سُنْدُس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُنْدُس (sundus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սնդուս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սնդուս (sndus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "a silk (or brocade) garment",
        "tr": "sndws",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sndws, “a silk (or brocade) garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "a silk wear",
        "tr": "sndws",
        "ts": "sandus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (sndws /⁠sandus⁠/, “a silk wear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सिन्दूर",
        "t": "red lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिन्दूर (sindūra, “red lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢",
        "t": "red stone, carnelian, cinnabar",
        "tr": "NA₄.GUG",
        "ts": "sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢 (NA₄.GUG /⁠sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu⁠/, “red stone, carnelian, cinnabar”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Arabic سُنْدُس (sundus), Old Armenian սնդուս (sndus), Iranian loanwords related to Middle Persian [script needed] (sndws, “a silk (or brocade) garment”), Sogdian [script needed] (sndws /⁠sandus⁠/, “a silk wear”), Sanskrit सिन्दूर (sindūra, “red lead”), maybe also with σανδαράκη (sandarákē). Likely spread through an Anatolian form; Liddell suggesting that they all ultimate originate in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢 (NA₄.GUG /⁠sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu⁠/, “red stone, carnelian, cinnabar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sándux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδῡκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σάνδυξ",
      "roman": "hē sándux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σάνδυκες",
      "roman": "hai sándukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σάνδυκος",
      "roman": "tês sándukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδύκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σανδύκων",
      "roman": "tôn sandúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σάνδυκῐ",
      "roman": "têi sánduki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδύκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σάνδυξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sánduxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sánduxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σάνδυκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sánduka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σάνδυκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sándukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυξ",
      "roman": "sándux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυκες",
      "roman": "sándukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδῠκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "σάνδῡκος"
      },
      "expansion": "σάνδυξ • (sándux) f (genitive σάνδῠκος or σάνδῡκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδυξ",
        "2": "σάνδυκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright red mineral colorant from red lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ],
        [
          "colorant",
          "colorant"
        ],
        [
          "red lead",
          "red lead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μίλτος"
        },
        {
          "word": "συρικόν"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flesh coloured women's garment dyed with this colorant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "colorant",
          "colorant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) flesh coloured women's garment dyed with this colorant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of salve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salve",
          "salve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.dyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.diks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.dyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.diks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάνδυξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Clothing",
    "grc:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "צנדוקא",
        "tr": "ṣndūḳā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic צנדוקא (ṣndūḳā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, possibly related to σενδούκη (sendoúkē) of which he makes a similar claim. Potential connection to σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē), possibly even a re-borrowing from an eastern source like Aramaic צנדוקא (ṣndūḳā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sándux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδῡκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σάνδυξ",
      "roman": "hē sándux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σάνδυκες",
      "roman": "hai sándukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σάνδυκος",
      "roman": "tês sándukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδύκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σανδύκων",
      "roman": "tôn sandúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σάνδυκῐ",
      "roman": "têi sánduki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σανδύκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σάνδυξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sánduxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sánduxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σάνδυκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sánduka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "tṑ sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σάνδυκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sándukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυξ",
      "roman": "sándux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυκε",
      "roman": "sánduke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδυκες",
      "roman": "sándukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδῠκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "σάνδῡκος"
      },
      "expansion": "σάνδυξ • (sándux) f (genitive σάνδῠκος or σάνδῡκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδυξ",
        "2": "σάνδυκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of casket, box"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "casket",
          "casket"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.dyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.diks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.dyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.dyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.diks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάνδυξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σάνδυξ meaning in Ancient Greek (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.