"συρικόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See συρικόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sy.ri.kón/, /sy.riˈkon/, /si.riˈkon/, /sy.ri.kón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sy.riˈkon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sy.riˈkon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sy.riˈkon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /si.riˈkon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly a neuter substantivization of Συρικός (Surikós, “Syrian”), but more likely altered by folk etymology to resemble it, and actually borrowed from an eastern source such as Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn) or its source, Classical Persian زرگون (zargōn)/Middle Persian 𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭 (zlgʿn /⁠zargōn⁠/, “red lead”), from Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam (“gold”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{glossary|folk etymology}} folk etymology, {{der|grc|ar|زَرْقُون}} Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn), {{der|grc|fa-cls|زرگون|tr=zargōn}} Classical Persian زرگون (zargōn), {{der|grc|pal|𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭|t=red lead|ts=zargōn}} Middle Persian 𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭 (zlgʿn /⁠zargōn⁠/, “red lead”), {{der|grc|ira-pro|*jr̥Hanyam|t=gold}} Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam (“gold”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠρῐκόν|σῠρῐκοῦ|n|second}} σῠρῐκόν • (surikón) n (genitive σῠρῐκοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠρῐκόν|ου|form=S}} Forms: σῠρῐκόν [canonical], surikón [romanization], σῠρῐκοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σῠρῐκόν [nominative, singular], τοῦ σῠρῐκοῦ [genitive, singular], τῷ σῠρῐκῷ [dative, singular], τὸ σῠρῐκόν [accusative, singular], σῠρῐκόν [singular, vocative]
  1. red lead Categories (topical): Pigments Synonyms: σάνδυξ (sándux)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "إِسْرِنْج",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: إِسْرِنْج (ʔisrinj), سِرِنْج (sirinj), أُسْرُنْج (ʔusrunj)\n→ Persian: اسرنج",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: إِسْرِنْج (ʔisrinj), سِرِنْج (sirinj), أُسْرُنْج (ʔusrunj)\n→ Persian: اسرنج"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "folk etymology",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَرْقُون"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "زرگون",
        "tr": "zargōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian زرگون (zargōn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭",
        "t": "red lead",
        "ts": "zargōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭 (zlgʿn /⁠zargōn⁠/, “red lead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jr̥Hanyam",
        "t": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam (“gold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a neuter substantivization of Συρικός (Surikós, “Syrian”), but more likely altered by folk etymology to resemble it, and actually borrowed from an eastern source such as Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn) or its source, Classical Persian زرگون (zargōn)/Middle Persian 𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭 (zlgʿn /⁠zargōn⁠/, “red lead”), from Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam (“gold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠρῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surikón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρῐκοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῠρῐκόν",
      "roman": "tò surikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠρῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "toû surikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠρῐκῷ",
      "roman": "tôi surikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῠρῐκόν",
      "roman": "tò surikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρῐκόν",
      "roman": "surikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠρῐκόν",
        "2": "σῠρῐκοῦ",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠρῐκόν • (surikón) n (genitive σῠρῐκοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠρῐκόν",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "grc:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-συρικόν-grc-noun-MEVamA2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "red lead",
          "red lead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sándux",
          "word": "σάνδυξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.ri.kón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.riˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.riˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.ri.kón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.riˈkon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.riˈkon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.riˈkon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.riˈkon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συρικόν"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "إِسْرِنْج",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: إِسْرِنْج (ʔisrinj), سِرِنْج (sirinj), أُسْرُنْج (ʔusrunj)\n→ Persian: اسرنج",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: إِسْرِنْج (ʔisrinj), سِرِنْج (sirinj), أُسْرُنْج (ʔusrunj)\n→ Persian: اسرنج"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "folk etymology",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَرْقُون"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "زرگون",
        "tr": "zargōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian زرگون (zargōn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭",
        "t": "red lead",
        "ts": "zargōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭 (zlgʿn /⁠zargōn⁠/, “red lead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jr̥Hanyam",
        "t": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam (“gold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a neuter substantivization of Συρικός (Surikós, “Syrian”), but more likely altered by folk etymology to resemble it, and actually borrowed from an eastern source such as Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn) or its source, Classical Persian زرگون (zargōn)/Middle Persian 𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭 (zlgʿn /⁠zargōn⁠/, “red lead”), from Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam (“gold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠρῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surikón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρῐκοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῠρῐκόν",
      "roman": "tò surikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠρῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "toû surikoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠρῐκῷ",
      "roman": "tôi surikôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῠρῐκόν",
      "roman": "tò surikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρῐκόν",
      "roman": "surikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠρῐκόν",
        "2": "σῠρῐκοῦ",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠρῐκόν • (surikón) n (genitive σῠρῐκοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠρῐκόν",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Arabic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Pigments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red lead",
          "red lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.ri.kón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.riˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.riˈkon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.ri.kón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.riˈkon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.riˈkon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.riˈkon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.riˈkon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sándux",
      "word": "σάνδυξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συρικόν"
}

Download raw JSONL data for συρικόν meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.