See πόρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áporos",
"word": "ἄπορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bósporos",
"word": "Βόσπορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúsporos",
"word": "δῠ́σπορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "émporos",
"word": "ἔμπορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eúporos",
"word": "εὔπορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eurúporos",
"word": "εὐρῠ́πορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Húsporos",
"word": "Ὕσπορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōkúporos",
"word": "ὠκύπορος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόρος (póros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόρος (póros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: porus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: porus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "πόρε",
"t": "door"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: πόρε (póre, “door”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: πόρε (póre, “door”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "porous"
},
"expansion": "English: porous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: porous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "fare"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "to pass, cross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass, cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the o-grade of πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to run through”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass, cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πόρος",
"roman": "ho póros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόρω",
"roman": "tṑ pórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πόροι",
"roman": "hoi póroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πόρου",
"roman": "toû pórou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόροιν",
"roman": "toîn póroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πόρων",
"roman": "tôn pórōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πόρῳ",
"roman": "tôi pórōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόροιν",
"roman": "toîn póroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πόροις",
"roman": "toîs pórois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πόρον",
"roman": "tòn póron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόρω",
"roman": "tṑ pórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πόρους",
"roman": "toùs pórous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρε",
"roman": "póre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρω",
"roman": "pórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόροι",
"roman": "póroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πόρος • (póros) m (genitive πόρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 17 23 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a means of passage, passageway, way, opening"
],
"id": "en-πόρος-grc-noun-DJlR~kVH",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 17 23 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially passage over a body of water: ford, strait, ferry, bridge"
],
"id": "en-πόρος-grc-noun-YA45s0zn",
"links": [
[
"ford",
"ford"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pore on the skin"
],
"id": "en-πόρος-grc-noun-zkpiLA0e",
"links": [
[
"pore",
"pore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 4 38 13 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 17 23 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 48 7 11 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 59 5 12 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a means to an end"
],
"id": "en-πόρος-grc-noun-RnANiU1o",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 17 23 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resource"
],
"id": "en-πόρος-grc-noun-XelTGfF0",
"links": [
[
"resource",
"resource"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "grc:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 17 23 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fiber, filament, thread"
],
"id": "en-πόρος-grc-noun-VBUo-4wJ",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) fiber, filament, thread"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"journey"
],
"id": "en-πόρος-grc-noun-zeVokrvr",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pó.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pó.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πόρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áporos",
"word": "ἄπορος"
},
{
"roman": "Bósporos",
"word": "Βόσπορος"
},
{
"roman": "dúsporos",
"word": "δῠ́σπορος"
},
{
"roman": "émporos",
"word": "ἔμπορος"
},
{
"roman": "eúporos",
"word": "εὔπορος"
},
{
"roman": "eurúporos",
"word": "εὐρῠ́πορος"
},
{
"roman": "Húsporos",
"word": "Ὕσπορος"
},
{
"roman": "ōkúporos",
"word": "ὠκύπορος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόρος (póros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόρος (póros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: porus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: porus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "πόρε",
"t": "door"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: πόρε (póre, “door”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: πόρε (póre, “door”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "porous"
},
"expansion": "English: porous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: porous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "fare"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "to pass, cross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass, cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the o-grade of πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to run through”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass, cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πόρος",
"roman": "ho póros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόρω",
"roman": "tṑ pórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πόροι",
"roman": "hoi póroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πόρου",
"roman": "toû pórou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόροιν",
"roman": "toîn póroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πόρων",
"roman": "tôn pórōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πόρῳ",
"roman": "tôi pórōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόροιν",
"roman": "toîn póroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πόροις",
"roman": "toîs pórois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πόρον",
"roman": "tòn póron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόρω",
"roman": "tṑ pórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πόρους",
"roman": "toùs pórous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρε",
"roman": "póre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρω",
"roman": "pórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόροι",
"roman": "póroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πόρος • (póros) m (genitive πόρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a means of passage, passageway, way, opening"
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"especially passage over a body of water: ford, strait, ferry, bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ford",
"ford"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pore on the skin"
],
"links": [
[
"pore",
"pore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a means to an end"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resource"
],
"links": [
[
"resource",
"resource"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"fiber, filament, thread"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) fiber, filament, thread"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"journey"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pó.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pó.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πόρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πόρος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.