"πυρά" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πυρά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /py.rǎː/, /pyˈra/, /piˈra/, /py.rǎː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pyˈra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pyˈra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pyˈra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Derived from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|grc|pyre}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῠρᾱ́|πῠρᾶς|f|first}} πῠρᾱ́ • (purā́) f (genitive πῠρᾶς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠρᾱ́|ᾶς}} Forms: πῠρᾱ́ [canonical], purā́ [romanization], πῠρᾶς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πῠρᾱ́ [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠρᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ πῠραί [nominative, plural], τῆς πῠρᾶς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠραῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πῠρᾷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠραῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς πῠραῖς [dative, plural], τὴν πῠρᾱ́ν [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠρᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πῠρᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], πῠρᾱ́ [singular, vocative], πῠρᾱ́ [dual, vocative], πῠραί [plural, vocative]
  1. funeral pyre Related terms: πῦρ (pûr)
    Sense id: en-πυρά-grc-noun-xXmgnC8Z Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 62 25 8 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 26 4 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πυρή (purḗ) [Epic], Ionic
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /py.rá/, /pyˈra/, /piˈra/, /py.rá/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pyˈra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pyˈra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pyˈra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Derived from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”). Originally the plural. Etymology templates: {{etymid|grc|watchfires}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|πυρῶν|n|second}} πυρά • (purá) n (genitive πυρῶν); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠρόν|οῦ|form=plur}}, {{grc-decl|πῠρόν|οῦ|dial=epi|form=plur}} Forms: purá [romanization], πυρῶν [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ πῠρᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τῶν πῠρῶν [genitive, plural], τοῖς πῠροῖς [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ πῠρᾰ́ [accusative, plural], πῠρᾰ́ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], πῠρᾰ́ [nominative, plural], πῠρῶν [genitive, plural], πῠροῖσῐ [dative, plural], πῠροῖσῐν [dative, plural], πῠροῖς [dative, plural], puroîsi [dative, plural], puroîsin [dative, plural], puroîs [dative, plural], πῠρᾰ́ [accusative, plural], πῠρᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. (attested as plural only) watchfires
    Sense id: en-πυρά-grc-noun-55Omxmk0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek pluralia tantum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πυρή (purḗ) [Epic], Ionic
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πυρά",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: πυρά (pyrá) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: πυρά (pyrá) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pyra"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pyra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pyra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pyre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pyre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pyre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pyre"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῠρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē purā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ purā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῠραί",
      "roman": "hai puraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῠρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês purâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn puraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn purôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῠρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi purâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn puraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῠραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs puraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῠρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn purā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ purā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s purā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾱ́",
      "roman": "purā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾱ́",
      "roman": "purā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠραί",
      "roman": "puraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρᾱ́",
        "2": "πῠρᾶς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠρᾱ́ • (purā́) f (genitive πῠρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 25 8 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 26 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funeral pyre"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυρά-grc-noun-xXmgnC8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "pyre",
          "pyre"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pûr",
          "word": "πῦρ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πυρή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυρά"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "watchfires"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”). Originally the plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυρῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn purôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs puroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρῶν",
      "roman": "purôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠροῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠροῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puroîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puroîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πυρῶν",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πυρά • (purá) n (genitive πυρῶν); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρόν",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρόν",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchfires"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυρά-grc-noun-55Omxmk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchfire",
          "watchfire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested as plural only",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested as plural only) watchfires"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.rá/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.rá/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πυρή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυρά"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πυρά",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: πυρά (pyrá) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: πυρά (pyrá) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pyra"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pyra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pyra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pyre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pyre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pyre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pyre"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῠρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē purā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ purā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῠραί",
      "roman": "hai puraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῠρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês purâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn puraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn purôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῠρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi purâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn puraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῠραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs puraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῠρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn purā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ purā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s purā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾱ́",
      "roman": "purā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾱ́",
      "roman": "purā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠραί",
      "roman": "puraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρᾱ́",
        "2": "πῠρᾶς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠρᾱ́ • (purā́) f (genitive πῠρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pûr",
      "word": "πῦρ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "funeral pyre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "pyre",
          "pyre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "purḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πυρή"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυρά"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "watchfires"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”). Originally the plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυρῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn purôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs puroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρῶν",
      "roman": "purôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠροῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠροῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puroîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puroîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "purá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πυρῶν",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πυρά • (purá) n (genitive πυρῶν); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρόν",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρόν",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchfires"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchfire",
          "watchfire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested as plural only",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested as plural only) watchfires"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.rá/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.rá/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "purḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πυρή"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυρά"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πυρά meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.