"πτώξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πτώξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ptɔ̌ːks/, /ptoks/, /ptoks/, /ptɔ̌ːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ptoks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ptoks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ptoks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ptoks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Backformation from πτώσσω (ptṓssō, “to cower, crouch, cringe”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτωκός|m|third}} πτώξ • (ptṓx) m (genitive πτωκός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτώξ|πτωκός|form=M}} Forms: ptṓx [romanization], πτωκός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πτώξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πτῶκε [dual, nominative], οἱ πτῶκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πτωκός [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτωκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτωκῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πτωκῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν πτωκοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πτωξῐ́ [dative, plural], πτωξῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs ptōxí [dative, plural], toîs ptōxín [dative, plural], τὸν πτῶκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πτῶκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πτῶκᾰς [accusative, plural], πτώξ [singular, vocative], πτῶκε [dual, vocative], πτῶκες [plural, vocative]
  1. cowering animal, hare Categories (topical): Fear Categories (lifeform): Lagomorphs Synonyms: δᾰσῠ́πους, λᾰγώς
    Sense id: en-πτώξ-grc-noun-bPkGXaUV Disambiguation of Fear: 95 5 Disambiguation of Lagomorphs: 97 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. (figuratively) coward Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-πτώξ-grc-noun-oZPSyZ-5
     
{
  "etymology_text": "Backformation from πτώσσω (ptṓssō, “to cower, crouch, cringe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptṓx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πτώξ",
      "roman": "ho ptṓx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῶκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptôke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πτῶκες",
      "roman": "hoi ptôkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτωκός",
      "roman": "toû ptōkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτωκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ptōkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτωκῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi ptōkí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτωξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptōxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptōxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πτῶκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ptôka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῶκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptôke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πτῶκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ptôkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώξ",
      "roman": "ptṓx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶκε",
      "roman": "ptôke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶκες",
      "roman": "ptôkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτωκός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πτώξ • (ptṓx) m (genitive πτωκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτώξ",
        "2": "πτωκός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "grc:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Lagomorphs",
          "orig": "grc:Lagomorphs",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowering animal, hare"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτώξ-grc-noun-bPkGXaUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cower",
          "cower"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δᾰσῠ́πους"
        },
        {
          "word": "λᾰγώς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coward"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτώξ-grc-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "coward",
          "coward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) coward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔ̌ːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔ̌ːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτώξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fear",
    "grc:Lagomorphs"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Backformation from πτώσσω (ptṓssō, “to cower, crouch, cringe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptṓx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πτώξ",
      "roman": "ho ptṓx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῶκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptôke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πτῶκες",
      "roman": "hoi ptôkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτωκός",
      "roman": "toû ptōkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτωκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ptōkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτωκῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi ptōkí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτωξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptōxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptōxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πτῶκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ptôka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῶκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptôke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πτῶκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ptôkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώξ",
      "roman": "ptṓx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶκε",
      "roman": "ptôke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶκες",
      "roman": "ptôkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτωκός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πτώξ • (ptṓx) m (genitive πτωκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτώξ",
        "2": "πτωκός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowering animal, hare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cower",
          "cower"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δᾰσῠ́πους"
        },
        {
          "word": "λᾰγώς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coward",
          "coward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) coward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔ̌ːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔ̌ːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτώξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.