See πτώξ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Backformation from πτώσσω (ptṓssō, “to cower, crouch, cringe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ptṓx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωκός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πτώξ",
"roman": "ho ptṓx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶκε",
"roman": "ptôke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πτῶκες",
"roman": "hoi ptôkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πτωκός",
"roman": "toû ptōkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωκοῖν",
"roman": "ptōkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωκῶν",
"roman": "ptōkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πτωκῐ́",
"roman": "tôi ptōkĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωκοῖν",
"roman": "ptōkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πτωξῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωξῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptōxĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πτῶκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn ptôkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶκε",
"roman": "ptôke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πτῶκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs ptôkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώξ",
"roman": "ptṓx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶκε",
"roman": "ptôke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶκες",
"roman": "ptôkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτωκός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πτώξ • (ptṓx) m (genitive πτωκός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτώξ",
"2": "πτωκός",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "grc:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Lagomorphs",
"orig": "grc:Lagomorphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowering animal, hare"
],
"id": "en-πτώξ-grc-noun-bPkGXaUV",
"links": [
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "δᾰσῠ́πους"
},
{
"word": "λᾰγώς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-πτώξ-grc-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) coward"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̌ːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̌ːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτώξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Fear",
"grc:Lagomorphs"
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from πτώσσω (ptṓssō, “to cower, crouch, cringe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ptṓx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωκός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πτώξ",
"roman": "ho ptṓx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶκε",
"roman": "ptôke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πτῶκες",
"roman": "hoi ptôkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πτωκός",
"roman": "toû ptōkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωκοῖν",
"roman": "ptōkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωκῶν",
"roman": "ptōkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πτωκῐ́",
"roman": "tôi ptōkĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωκοῖν",
"roman": "ptōkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πτωξῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωξῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptōxĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πτῶκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn ptôkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶκε",
"roman": "ptôke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πτῶκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs ptôkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώξ",
"roman": "ptṓx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶκε",
"roman": "ptôke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶκες",
"roman": "ptôkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτωκός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πτώξ • (ptṓx) m (genitive πτωκός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτώξ",
"2": "πτωκός",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowering animal, hare"
],
"links": [
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "δᾰσῠ́πους"
},
{
"word": "λᾰγώς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) coward"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̌ːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̌ːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptoks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτώξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πτώξ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.