See πτερόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ápteros",
"word": "ἄπτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dĭ́pteros",
"word": "δῐ́πτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koleópteros",
"word": "κολεόπτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭănópteros",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "leukópteros",
"word": "λευκόπτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melănópteros",
"word": "μελᾰνόπτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poikĭlópteros",
"word": "ποικῐλόπτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ptérĭnos",
"word": "πτέρῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pteróeis",
"word": "πτερόεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pteróō",
"word": "πτερόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "humenópteros",
"word": "ὑμενόπτερος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φτερό"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φτερό (fteró)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φτερό (fteró)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ptero-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ptero-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ptero-, -pter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hélicoptère"
},
"expansion": "French: hélicoptère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hélicoptère"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pterón"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pterón",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "English feather",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pterón, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”). Related to πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”). Cognate with English feather.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pterón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτεροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτερόν",
"roman": "tò pterón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερώ",
"roman": "pterṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ pterắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πτεροῦ",
"roman": "toû pteroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτεροῖν",
"roman": "pteroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερῶν",
"roman": "pterôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πτερῷ",
"roman": "tôi pterôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτεροῖν",
"roman": "pteroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πτεροῖς",
"roman": "toîs pteroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτερόν",
"roman": "tò pterón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερώ",
"roman": "pterṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ pterắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερόν",
"roman": "pterón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερώ",
"roman": "pterṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερᾰ́",
"roman": "pterắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτεροῦ",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πτερόν • (pterón) n (genitive πτεροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτερόν",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"id": "en-πτερόν-grc-noun-tSEV6lU8",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-πτερόν-grc-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 58 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 62 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 71 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 80 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any winged creature"
],
"id": "en-πτερόν-grc-noun-JzOtxAT9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any wing-like object"
],
"id": "en-πτερόν-grc-noun-wiJwlrUg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pte.rón/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pte.rón/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτερόν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ápteros",
"word": "ἄπτερος"
},
{
"roman": "dĭ́pteros",
"word": "δῐ́πτερος"
},
{
"roman": "koleópteros",
"word": "κολεόπτερος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭănópteros",
"word": "κῠᾰνόπτερος"
},
{
"roman": "leukópteros",
"word": "λευκόπτερος"
},
{
"roman": "melănópteros",
"word": "μελᾰνόπτερος"
},
{
"roman": "poikĭlópteros",
"word": "ποικῐλόπτερος"
},
{
"roman": "ptérĭnos",
"word": "πτέρῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "pteróeis",
"word": "πτερόεις"
},
{
"roman": "pteróō",
"word": "πτερόω"
},
{
"roman": "humenópteros",
"word": "ὑμενόπτερος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φτερό"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φτερό (fteró)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φτερό (fteró)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ptero-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ptero-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ptero-, -pter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hélicoptère"
},
"expansion": "French: hélicoptère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hélicoptère"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pterón"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pterón",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "English feather",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pterón, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”). Related to πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”). Cognate with English feather.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pterón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτεροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτερόν",
"roman": "tò pterón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερώ",
"roman": "pterṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ pterắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πτεροῦ",
"roman": "toû pteroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτεροῖν",
"roman": "pteroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερῶν",
"roman": "pterôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πτερῷ",
"roman": "tôi pterôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτεροῖν",
"roman": "pteroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πτεροῖς",
"roman": "toîs pteroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτερόν",
"roman": "tò pterón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερώ",
"roman": "pterṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ pterắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερόν",
"roman": "pterón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερώ",
"roman": "pterṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτερᾰ́",
"roman": "pterắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτεροῦ",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πτερόν • (pterón) n (genitive πτεροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτερόν",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any winged creature"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any wing-like object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pte.rón/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pte.rón/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pteˈron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτερόν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πτερόν meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.