"πτερόν" meaning in All languages combined

See πτερόν on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pte.rón/, /pteˈron/, /pteˈron/, /pte.rón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pteˈron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pteˈron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pteˈron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pteˈron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”). Related to πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”), as well as to English feather. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|t=feather}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”), {{cog|en|feather}} English feather Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτεροῦ|n|second}} πτερόν • (pterón) n (genitive πτεροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτερόν|οῦ}} Forms: pterón [romanization], πτεροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πτερόν [nominative, singular], τὼ πτερώ [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πτεροῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτεροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτερῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πτερῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πτεροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πτεροῖς [dative, plural], τὸ πτερόν [accusative, singular], τὼ πτερώ [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́ [accusative, plural], πτερόν [singular, vocative], πτερώ [dual, vocative], πτερᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. feather
    Sense id: en-πτερόν-grc-noun-tSEV6lU8
  2. wing
    Sense id: en-πτερόν-grc-noun-wEfK75W0
  3. Any winged creature Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-πτερόν-grc-noun-JzOtxAT9 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 3 3 79 16 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 63 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 13 13 52 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 67 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 72 25
  4. Any wing-like object
    Sense id: en-πτερόν-grc-noun-wiJwlrUg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δῐ́πτερος (dípteros), κολεόπτερος (koleópteros), κῠᾰνόπτερος (kuanópteros), λευκόπτερος (leukópteros), μελᾰνόπτερος (melanópteros), ποικῐλόπτερος (poikilópteros), πτέρῐνος (ptérinos), πτερόεις (pteróeis), ὑμενόπτερος (humenópteros)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dípteros",
      "word": "δῐ́πτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koleópteros",
      "word": "κολεόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuanópteros",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "leukópteros",
      "word": "λευκόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "melanópteros",
      "word": "μελᾰνόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poikilópteros",
      "word": "ποικῐλόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ptérinos",
      "word": "πτέρῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pteróeis",
      "word": "πτερόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "humenópteros",
      "word": "ὑμενόπτερος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτερό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φτερό (fteró)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτερό (fteró)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ptero-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ptero-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ptero-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hélicoptère"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hélicoptère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hélicoptère"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "English feather",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”). Related to πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”), as well as to English feather.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pterón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτεροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτερόν",
      "roman": "tò pterón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pterṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà pterá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτεροῦ",
      "roman": "toû pteroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pteroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pterôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτερῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pterôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pteroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτεροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pteroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτερόν",
      "roman": "tò pterón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pterṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà pterá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτερόν",
      "roman": "pterón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτερώ",
      "roman": "pterṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτερᾰ́",
      "roman": "pterá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτεροῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πτερόν • (pterón) n (genitive πτεροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτερόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτερόν-grc-noun-tSEV6lU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτερόν-grc-noun-wEfK75W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 63 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 52 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 67 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 72 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 79 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any winged creature"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτερόν-grc-noun-JzOtxAT9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any wing-like object"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτερόν-grc-noun-wiJwlrUg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pte.rón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pte.rón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτερόν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dípteros",
      "word": "δῐ́πτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koleópteros",
      "word": "κολεόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuanópteros",
      "word": "κῠᾰνόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leukópteros",
      "word": "λευκόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "melanópteros",
      "word": "μελᾰνόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poikilópteros",
      "word": "ποικῐλόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptérinos",
      "word": "πτέρῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pteróeis",
      "word": "πτερόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "humenópteros",
      "word": "ὑμενόπτερος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτερό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φτερό (fteró)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτερό (fteró)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ptero-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ptero-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ptero-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hélicoptère"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hélicoptère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hélicoptère"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "English feather",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”). Related to πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”), as well as to English feather.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pterón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτεροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτερόν",
      "roman": "tò pterón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pterṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà pterá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτεροῦ",
      "roman": "toû pteroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pteroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pterôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτερῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pterôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pteroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτεροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pteroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτερόν",
      "roman": "tò pterón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτερώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pterṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà pterá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτερόν",
      "roman": "pterón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτερώ",
      "roman": "pterṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτερᾰ́",
      "roman": "pterá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτεροῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πτερόν • (pterón) n (genitive πτεροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτερόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any winged creature"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any wing-like object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pte.rón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pte.rón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτερόν"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.