See πτήσσω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kataptḗssō", "word": "καταπτήσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ptêxĭs", "word": "πτῆξῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hupoptḗssō", "word": "ὑποπτήσσω" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "pyāk-tsi", "3": "", "4": "to strike down" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B pyāk-tsi (“to strike down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pjáuti", "3": "", "4": "to cut, mow" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian pjáuti (“to cut, mow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "paviō", "3": "", "4": "to beat, strike" }, "expansion": "Latin paviō (“to beat, strike”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The root is extensively discussed by Hackstein: according to him, Tocharian B pyāk-tsi (“to strike down”) is related, which requires a reconstruction of the root as *pyeh₂(k)-. Also cognate are πτοέω (ptoéō, “to be scared, dismayed”) and πταίω (ptaíō, “to stumble, trip”) and, from other Indo-European languages, Lithuanian pjáuti (“to cut, mow”) and perhaps Latin paviō (“to beat, strike”). However, according to Beekes, there are two problems with this reconstruction: first, the semantic connection between the Tocharian word and this verb is not evident, and second, it neglects the evidence of πτωχός (ptōkhós, “beggar”), which is clearly related and shows a Pre-Greek alternation.", "forms": [ { "form": "ptḗssō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτῆσσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτησσέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτησσέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτησσόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτησσομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτῆσσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτησσόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτησσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτησσες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτησσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτησσεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτησσέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτησσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτησσόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτησσέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτησσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσοντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πτήξω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτῆξον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτηξᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτηξᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτηξε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτηξεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτηξᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτηξᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξαίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτῆξον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτηξᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτηξᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτηξᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξαίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξαίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξαίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτῆξαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτηχθήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῆτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῶσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῶσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθειήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήχθητῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήχθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήχθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθέντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτῆξαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθεῖσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτῆξᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "έπτηχᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έπτηχᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έπτηχε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έπτηχεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "επτήχῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "επτήχῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "επτήχητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "επτήχητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "επτήχωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "επτηχοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "επτηχοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτηχοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτηχοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έπτηχε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "επτηχέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτηχέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτηχόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηγμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηξαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηκται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηχθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηχθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτήγμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηχθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτήγᾰται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος ὦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος ᾖ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι ὦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένω εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένω εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι εἴησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηξο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτήχθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηχθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτήχθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηχθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτήχθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτηχέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτῆχθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "επτηχώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "επτηχυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "επτηχός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πτήσσω • (ptḗssō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "πτησσ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐπτησσ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "πτηξ", "3": "πτηχθ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐπτηξ", "3": "πτηξ", "4": "ἐπτηχθ", "5": "πτηχθ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "επτηχ", "3": "πεπτηγ" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 26 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 27 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 40 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Fear", "orig": "grc:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to scare, alarm, terrify" ], "id": "en-πτήσσω-grc-verb-snAxmg4M", "links": [ [ "scare", "scare" ], [ "alarm", "alarm" ], [ "terrify", "terrify" ] ], "qualifier": "causal", "raw_glosses": [ "(causal) to scare, alarm, terrify" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 26 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 27 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 40 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Fear", "orig": "grc:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to crouch or cower for fear" ], "id": "en-πτήσσω-grc-verb-zYCeXJVY", "links": [ [ "crouch", "crouch" ], [ "cower", "cower" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to crouch or cower for fear" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 26 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 27 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 40 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Fear", "orig": "grc:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to crouch" ], "id": "en-πτήσσω-grc-verb-TQxA58-F", "links": [ [ "crouch", "crouch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of men in ambush) to crouch" ], "raw_tags": [ "of men in ambush" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ptɛ̌ːs.sɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈptis.so/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.so/" }, { "ipa": "/ptɛ̌ːs.sɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte̝s.so/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈptis.so/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈptis.so/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.so/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ptṓssō", "word": "πτώσσω" } ], "word": "πτήσσω" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Fear" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kataptḗssō", "word": "καταπτήσσω" }, { "roman": "ptêxĭs", "word": "πτῆξῐς" }, { "roman": "hupoptḗssō", "word": "ὑποπτήσσω" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "pyāk-tsi", "3": "", "4": "to strike down" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B pyāk-tsi (“to strike down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pjáuti", "3": "", "4": "to cut, mow" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian pjáuti (“to cut, mow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "paviō", "3": "", "4": "to beat, strike" }, "expansion": "Latin paviō (“to beat, strike”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The root is extensively discussed by Hackstein: according to him, Tocharian B pyāk-tsi (“to strike down”) is related, which requires a reconstruction of the root as *pyeh₂(k)-. Also cognate are πτοέω (ptoéō, “to be scared, dismayed”) and πταίω (ptaíō, “to stumble, trip”) and, from other Indo-European languages, Lithuanian pjáuti (“to cut, mow”) and perhaps Latin paviō (“to beat, strike”). However, according to Beekes, there are two problems with this reconstruction: first, the semantic connection between the Tocharian word and this verb is not evident, and second, it neglects the evidence of πτωχός (ptōkhós, “beggar”), which is clearly related and shows a Pre-Greek alternation.", "forms": [ { "form": "ptḗssō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτῆσσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτησσέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτησσέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτησσέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτησσόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήσσουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτησσομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτῆσσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτησσόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτησσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτησσες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτησσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτησσεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτησσέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτησσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτησσόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτησσέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτησσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήσσοντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πτήξω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτῆξον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθησόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτηξᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτηξᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτηξε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτηξεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτηξᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπτηξᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξαίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτῆξον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτηξᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτηξᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτηξᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήξᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξαίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξαίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξαίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξαιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτῆξαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτηχθήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπτήχθησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῆτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῶσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῶσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθειήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήχθητῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήχθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθήτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτήχθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθέντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτῆξαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθείς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτήξᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθεῖσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πτῆξᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πτηξᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πτηχθέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "έπτηχᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έπτηχᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έπτηχε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έπτηχεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "επτήχῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "επτήχῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "επτήχητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "επτήχητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "επτήχωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "επτηχοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "επτηχοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτηχοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτηχοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έπτηχε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "επτηχέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτηχέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτήχετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "επτηχόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηγμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηξαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηκται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηχθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηχθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτήγμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηχθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτήγᾰται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος ὦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος ᾖ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι ὦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένω εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένω εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένοι εἴησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηξο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτήχθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηχθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτήχθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτηχθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτήχθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "επτηχέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτῆχθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "επτηχώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "επτηχυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "επτηχός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηγμένον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πτήσσω • (ptḗssō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "πτησσ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐπτησσ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "πτηξ", "3": "πτηχθ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐπτηξ", "3": "πτηξ", "4": "ἐπτηχθ", "5": "πτηχθ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "επτηχ", "3": "πεπτηγ" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to scare, alarm, terrify" ], "links": [ [ "scare", "scare" ], [ "alarm", "alarm" ], [ "terrify", "terrify" ] ], "qualifier": "causal", "raw_glosses": [ "(causal) to scare, alarm, terrify" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to crouch or cower for fear" ], "links": [ [ "crouch", "crouch" ], [ "cower", "cower" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to crouch or cower for fear" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crouch" ], "links": [ [ "crouch", "crouch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of men in ambush) to crouch" ], "raw_tags": [ "of men in ambush" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ptɛ̌ːs.sɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈptis.so/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.so/" }, { "ipa": "/ptɛ̌ːs.sɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte̝s.so/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈptis.so/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈptis.so/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.so/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ptṓssō", "word": "πτώσσω" } ], "word": "πτήσσω" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.